Q. Divide the following complex numbers.−3−i2−16i
Write Division Expression: Write the division expression.We need to divide the complex number (2−16i) by (−3−i). To do this, we will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a−bi. So, the conjugate of (−3−i) is (−3+i).
Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. (2−16i)/(−3−i)×(−3+i)/(−3+i)This step is done to remove the imaginary part from the denominator.
Apply FOIL to Numerator: Apply the distributive property (FOIL) to the numerator.(2−16i)(−3+i)=2(−3)+2(i)−16i(−3)−16i(i)=−6+2i+48i+16(i2)Since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=−6+2i+48i−16=−22+50i
Apply FOIL to Denominator: Apply the distributive property (FOIL) to the denominator.(−3−i)(−3+i)=(−3)(−3)+(−3)(i)−i(−3)−i(i)=9−3i+3i−i2Again, since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=9−1=8
Write Result of Division: Write the result of the division.Now we have the simplified numerator and denominator:Numerator: −22+50iDenominator: 8So the division is:(−22+50i)/8
Divide Numerator by Denominator: Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator.−822+850iSimplify each term:−822=−411850i=425i
Write Final Answer: Write the final answer.The result of the division is:−411+425i
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