Q. Determine whether the function f(x) is continuous at x=4.f(x)={20−x2,12−2x,x≤4x>4f(x) is continuous at x=4f(x) is discontinuous at x=4
Check Function Definition: To determine if the function f(x) is continuous at x=4, we need to check three conditions:1. The function must be defined at x=4.2. The limit of f(x) as x approaches 4 must exist.3. The limit of f(x) as x approaches 4 must be equal to the function value at x=4.
Find Left Limit: First, let's check if the function is defined at x=4. We have two expressions for f(x), one for x≤4 and one for x > 4. We need to use the expression for x≤4 to find f(4).f(4)=20−42f(4)=20−16f(4)=4The function is defined at x=4 and f(4)=4.
Find Right Limit: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 4 from the left side (x→4−). We use the expression for x≤4.x→4−limf(x)=x→4−lim(20−x2)x→4−limf(x)=20−(4)2x→4−limf(x)=20−16x→4−limf(x)=4
Verify Continuity: Now, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 4 from the right side (x→4+). We use the expression for x > 4.x→4+limf(x)=x→4+lim(12−2x)x→4+limf(x)=12−2(4)x→4+limf(x)=12−8x→4+limf(x)=4
Verify Continuity: Now, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 4 from the right side (x→4+). We use the expression for x > 4.limx→4+f(x)=limx→4+(12−2x)limx→4+f(x)=12−2(4)limx→4+f(x)=12−8limx→4+f(x)=4Since the limit from the left side and the limit from the right side are both equal to 4, and the function value at x0 is also 4, all three conditions for continuity are satisfied. Therefore, f(x) is continuous at x0.
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