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David measures a line to be 
3.64cm long. If the actual measurement is 
4cm, find David's relative error to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:

David measures a line to be 3.64 cm 3.64 \mathrm{~cm} long. If the actual measurement is 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , find David's relative error to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. David measures a line to be 3.64 cm 3.64 \mathrm{~cm} long. If the actual measurement is 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , find David's relative error to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Understand relative error: Understand the concept of relative error. Relative error is the absolute value of the difference between the measured value and the actual value, divided by the actual value. It is often expressed as a percentage.
  2. Calculate absolute error: Calculate the absolute error, which is the absolute difference between the measured value and the actual value.\newlineAbsolute error = Measured ValueActual Value|\text{Measured Value} - \text{Actual Value}|\newlineAbsolute error = 3.64 cm4 cm|3.64 \text{ cm} - 4 \text{ cm}|\newlineAbsolute error = 0.36 cm|-0.36 \text{ cm}|\newlineAbsolute error = 0.36 cm0.36 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate relative error: Calculate the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual value.\newlineRelative error = Absolute errorActual value\frac{\text{Absolute error}}{\text{Actual value}}\newlineRelative error = 0.36cm4cm\frac{0.36\,\text{cm}}{4\,\text{cm}}\newlineRelative error = 0.090.09
  4. Convert to percentage: Convert the relative error to a percentage by multiplying by 100100 and round to the nearest hundredth.\newlineRelative error percentage = Relative error ×100\times 100\newlineRelative error percentage = 0.09×1000.09 \times 100\newlineRelative error percentage = 9%9\%\newlineTo round to the nearest hundredth, we do not need to change anything since 9%9\% is already at the hundredth place when expressed as a decimal (0.090.09).

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