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Dane is using two differently sized water pumps to clean up flooded water. The larger pump can remove the water alone in 
240min. The smaller pump can remove the water alone in 
400min.
How long would it take the pumps to remove the water working together?
minutes

Dane is using two differently sized water pumps to clean up flooded water. The larger pump can remove the water alone in 240 min 240 \mathrm{~min} . The smaller pump can remove the water alone in 400 min 400 \mathrm{~min} .\newlineHow long would it take the pumps to remove the water working together?\newlineminutes

Full solution

Q. Dane is using two differently sized water pumps to clean up flooded water. The larger pump can remove the water alone in 240 min 240 \mathrm{~min} . The smaller pump can remove the water alone in 400 min 400 \mathrm{~min} .\newlineHow long would it take the pumps to remove the water working together?\newlineminutes
  1. Determine rates individually: Determine the rates at which the pumps work individually.\newlineThe larger pump can remove the water in 240240 minutes, so its rate is 1240\frac{1}{240} of the water per minute.\newlineThe smaller pump can remove the water in 400400 minutes, so its rate is 1400\frac{1}{400} of the water per minute.
  2. Add rates for combined rate: Add the rates of the two pumps to find their combined rate.\newlineCombined rate = Rate of larger pump + Rate of smaller pump\newlineCombined rate = 1240+1400\frac{1}{240} + \frac{1}{400}
  3. Calculate combined rate: Calculate the combined rate.\newlineTo add the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 24002400 (the least common multiple of 240240 and 400400).\newlineCombined rate = (10/2400)+(6/2400)(10/2400) + (6/2400)\newlineCombined rate = (10+6)/2400(10 + 6) / 2400\newlineCombined rate = 16/240016/2400\newlineCombined rate = 1/1501/150 (simplified by dividing both numerator and denominator by 1616)
  4. Determine time for removal: Determine the time it takes for the pumps to remove the water working together.\newlineIf the combined rate is 1150\frac{1}{150} of the water per minute, then it will take 150150 minutes for the two pumps to remove the water together.
  5. Verify solution: Verify the solution.\newlineThe combined rate should be less than the rate of the faster pump and more than the rate of the slower pump. Since 1150\frac{1}{150} is between 1240\frac{1}{240} and 1400\frac{1}{400}, the solution is reasonable.

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