Consider the line y=37x+4.Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (−7,−5).Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (−7,−5).
Q. Consider the line y=37x+4.Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (−7,−5).Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (−7,−5).
Identify slope: Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line.The equation of the line is y=37x+4. This is in the slope-intercept formy=mx+b, where m is the slope.Slope of the given line = 37.
Find perpendicular slope: Step 2: Find the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line.The slope of lines that are perpendicular to each other are negative reciprocals. So, the slope of the perpendicular line =−(37)1=−73.
Use point-slope form: Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the perpendicular line.The point given is (−7,−5). Using the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1), where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is the point,y−(−5)=−73(x−(−7))y+5=−73(x+7).
Simplify perpendicular equation: Step 4: Simplify the equation of the perpendicular line.y+5=−73x−3y=−73x−8.
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