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Bert and Duncan take long walks every evening. Bert walks at a constant speed of 4kilometers per hour4\,\text{kilometers per hour}, and Duncan walks at a constant speed of 5kilometers per hour5\,\text{kilometers per hour}. One evening, Bert headed out first, and had already gone 2kilometers2\,\text{kilometers} when Duncan started his walk. How long after Duncan started his walk will they have walked the same distance?\newlineWrite a system of equations, graph them, and type the solution.\newline____\_\_\_\_ hours\newline

Full solution

Q. Bert and Duncan take long walks every evening. Bert walks at a constant speed of 4kilometers per hour4\,\text{kilometers per hour}, and Duncan walks at a constant speed of 5kilometers per hour5\,\text{kilometers per hour}. One evening, Bert headed out first, and had already gone 2kilometers2\,\text{kilometers} when Duncan started his walk. How long after Duncan started his walk will they have walked the same distance?\newlineWrite a system of equations, graph them, and type the solution.\newline____\_\_\_\_ hours\newline
  1. Set up Bert's equation: Let's set up the equations for Bert and Duncan's walks. Bert's equation is based on his speed and the head start he got. Since Bert walks at 44 km/h and had a 22 km head start, his distance equation is d=4t+2 d = 4t + 2 . Duncan walks faster at 55 km/h, starting later, so his equation is d=5t d = 5t .
  2. Set up Duncan's equation: Now, we need to find when their distances are equal, which means setting the equations equal to each other: 4t+2=5t 4t + 2 = 5t .
  3. Find when distances are equal: Solve for t t by subtracting 4t 4t from both sides: 2=t 2 = t .

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