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As a particle moves along the number line, its position at time 
t is 
s(t), its velocity is 
v(t), and its acceleration is 
a(t)=3t^(2).
If 
v(0)=3 and 
s(0)=1, what is 
s(2)?

As a particle moves along the number line, its position at time t t is s(t) s(t) , its velocity is v(t) v(t) , and its acceleration is a(t)=3t2 a(t)=3 t^{2} .\newlineIf v(0)=3 v(0)=3 and s(0)=1 s(0)=1 , what is s(2)? s(2) ?

Full solution

Q. As a particle moves along the number line, its position at time t t is s(t) s(t) , its velocity is v(t) v(t) , and its acceleration is a(t)=3t2 a(t)=3 t^{2} .\newlineIf v(0)=3 v(0)=3 and s(0)=1 s(0)=1 , what is s(2)? s(2) ?
  1. Given Data: We are given the acceleration function a(t)=3t2a(t) = 3t^2, the initial velocity v(0)=3v(0) = 3, and the initial position s(0)=1s(0) = 1. To find the position s(2)s(2), we first need to find the velocity function v(t)v(t) by integrating the acceleration function a(t)a(t).
  2. Find Velocity Function: Integrate the acceleration function a(t)=3t2a(t) = 3t^2 to find the velocity function v(t)v(t). The indefinite integral of 3t23t^2 with respect to tt is t3t^3, so v(t)=t3+Cv(t) = t^3 + C, where CC is the constant of integration.
  3. Constant of Integration: To find the constant of integration CC, we use the initial condition v(0)=3v(0) = 3. Plugging t=0t = 0 into the velocity function gives us 03+C=30^3 + C = 3. Therefore, C=3C = 3 and the velocity function is v(t)=t3+3v(t) = t^3 + 3.
  4. Find Position Function: Next, we integrate the velocity function v(t)=t3+3v(t) = t^3 + 3 to find the position function s(t)s(t). The indefinite integral of t3t^3 is (1/4)t4(1/4)t^4, and the indefinite integral of 33 is 3t3t. So, s(t)=(1/4)t4+3t+Ds(t) = (1/4)t^4 + 3t + D, where DD is another constant of integration.
  5. Constant of Integration: To find the constant of integration DD, we use the initial condition s(0)=1s(0) = 1. Plugging t=0t = 0 into the position function gives us (14)04+30+D=1(\frac{1}{4})0^4 + 3\cdot0 + D = 1. Therefore, D=1D = 1 and the position function is s(t)=(14)t4+3t+1s(t) = (\frac{1}{4})t^4 + 3t + 1.
  6. Evaluate Position Function: Finally, we evaluate the position function s(t)s(t) at t=2t = 2 to find s(2)s(2). Plugging t=2t = 2 into s(t)s(t) gives us s(2)=(14)(2)4+3(2)+1s(2) = (\frac{1}{4})\cdot(2)^4 + 3\cdot(2) + 1.
  7. Calculate Final Position: Calculating s(2)s(2), we have s(2)=(14)16+32+1=4+6+1=11s(2) = (\frac{1}{4})\cdot16 + 3\cdot2 + 1 = 4 + 6 + 1 = 11.

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