As a particle moves along the number line, its position at time t is s(t), its velocity is v(t), and its acceleration is a(t)=3t2.If v(0)=3 and s(0)=1, what is s(2)?
Q. As a particle moves along the number line, its position at time t is s(t), its velocity is v(t), and its acceleration is a(t)=3t2.If v(0)=3 and s(0)=1, what is s(2)?
Given Data: We are given the acceleration function a(t)=3t2, the initial velocity v(0)=3, and the initial position s(0)=1. To find the position s(2), we first need to find the velocity function v(t) by integrating the acceleration function a(t).
Find Velocity Function: Integrate the acceleration function a(t)=3t2 to find the velocity function v(t). The indefinite integral of 3t2 with respect to t is t3, so v(t)=t3+C, where C is the constant of integration.
Constant of Integration: To find the constant of integration C, we use the initial condition v(0)=3. Plugging t=0 into the velocity function gives us 03+C=3. Therefore, C=3 and the velocity function is v(t)=t3+3.
Find Position Function: Next, we integrate the velocity function v(t)=t3+3 to find the position function s(t). The indefinite integral of t3 is (1/4)t4, and the indefinite integral of 3 is 3t. So, s(t)=(1/4)t4+3t+D, where D is another constant of integration.
Constant of Integration: To find the constant of integration D, we use the initial condition s(0)=1. Plugging t=0 into the position function gives us (41)04+3⋅0+D=1. Therefore, D=1 and the position function is s(t)=(41)t4+3t+1.
Evaluate Position Function: Finally, we evaluate the position function s(t) at t=2 to find s(2). Plugging t=2 into s(t) gives us s(2)=(41)⋅(2)4+3⋅(2)+1.
Calculate Final Position: Calculating s(2), we have s(2)=(41)⋅16+3⋅2+1=4+6+1=11.
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