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Ann increased the quantities of all the ingredients in a recipe by 
60%. She used 80 grams 
(g) of cheese.
How much cheese did the recipe require?

g

Ann increased the quantities of all the ingredients in a recipe by 60% 60 \% . She used 8080 grams (g) (\mathrm{g}) of cheese.\newlineHow much cheese did the recipe require?\newlineg

Full solution

Q. Ann increased the quantities of all the ingredients in a recipe by 60% 60 \% . She used 8080 grams (g) (\mathrm{g}) of cheese.\newlineHow much cheese did the recipe require?\newlineg
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineAnn increased the amount of cheese by 60%60\%. She used 8080 grams after the increase. We need to find out how much cheese the original recipe required before the increase.
  2. Express the increase: Express the increase in terms of the original amount.\newlineLet the original amount of cheese be xx grams. The increase of 60%60\% on the original amount can be expressed as 0.60×x0.60 \times x.
  3. Write the equation: Write the equation that represents the total amount of cheese after the increase.\newlineThe total amount of cheese after the increase is the original amount plus the increase, which is x+0.60×xx + 0.60 \times x.
  4. Set up the equation: We know that the total amount after the increase is 8080 grams, so we can set up the equation:\newlinex+0.60×x=80x + 0.60 \times x = 80
  5. Combine like terms: Combine like terms to simplify the equation.\newline1x+0.60x=1.60x1x + 0.60x = 1.60x\newlineSo, 1.60x=801.60x = 80
  6. Divide to solve: Divide both sides of the equation by 1.601.60 to solve for xx.\newlinex=801.60x = \frac{80}{1.60}
  7. Calculate value: Calculate the value of xx.x=50x = 50

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