An orange is shot up into the air with a catapult. The function h given by h(t)=15+60t−16t2 models the orange's height, in feet, t seconds after it was launched. Select all the true statements about the situation.
Q. An orange is shot up into the air with a catapult. The function h given by h(t)=15+60t−16t2 models the orange's height, in feet, t seconds after it was launched. Select all the true statements about the situation.
Identify Function Components: Identify the function and its components.The function given is h(t)=15+60t−16t2. This is a quadratic equation where:- 15 is the initial height (in feet) from which the orange is launched.- 60t represents the initial velocity impact on height per second.- −16t2 represents the acceleration due to gravity impacting the height.
Determine Initial Height: Determine the initial height of the orange at t=0 seconds.Substitute t=0 into the function:h(0)=15+60(0)−16(0)2=15 feet.This means the orange starts 15 feet above the ground.
Calculate Vertex for Maximum Height: Calculate the vertex of the parabola to find the maximum height and the time it occurs.The vertex formula for a parabola given by ax2+bx+c is t=−2ab.Here, a=−16 and b=60.t=−2∗(−16)60=−−3260=1.875 seconds.Substitute t=1.875 back into the height function to find the maximum height:h(1.875)=15+60(1.875)−16(1.875)2=15+112.5−56.25=71.25 feet.
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