An IV administers medication to a patient's bloodstream at a rate of 3 cubic centimeters per hour.At the same time, the patient's organs remove the medication from the patient's bloodstream at a rate proportional to the current volume V of medication in the bloodstream.Which equation describes this relationship?Choose 1 answer:(A) dtdV=3−kVB) dtdV=−3kV(C) dtdV=3k−V(D) dtdV=k−3V
Q. An IV administers medication to a patient's bloodstream at a rate of 3 cubic centimeters per hour.At the same time, the patient's organs remove the medication from the patient's bloodstream at a rate proportional to the current volume V of medication in the bloodstream.Which equation describes this relationship?Choose 1 answer:(A) dtdV=3−kVB) dtdV=−3kV(C) dtdV=3k−V(D) dtdV=k−3V
Understand the problem: Understand the problem.The IV administers medication at a constant rate of 3 cubic centimeters per hour. At the same time, the patient's organs are removing the medication at a rate proportional to the current volume of medication in the bloodstream. We need to find the differential equation that represents this situation.
Identify terms: Identify the terms of the differential equation.The rate of change of the volume of medication in the bloodstream over time, dtdV, is affected by two factors: the constant rate of administration and the rate of removal, which is proportional to the volume V.
Formulate equation: Formulate the differential equation.The rate of administration is a constant 3 cubic centimeters per hour, so it is a positive term in the equation. The rate of removal is proportional to the volume V, which means it should be represented as kV, where k is the proportionality constant. Since the medication is being removed, this term should be negative. Therefore, the differential equation should have the form dtdV= administration rate − removal rate.
Write equation: Write down the differential equation.The differential equation that represents the situation is dtdV=3−kV, where 3 represents the constant rate of medication administration and kV represents the rate of medication removal.
Match with choices: Match the differential equation with the given choices.The correct differential equation is dtdV=3−kV. This matches with choice (A) dtdV=3−kV.
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