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An element with mass 650 grams decays by 
29.5% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 20 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram?
Answer:

An element with mass 650650 grams decays by 29.5% 29.5 \% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 2020 minutes, to the nearest 1010th of a gram?\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. An element with mass 650650 grams decays by 29.5% 29.5 \% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 2020 minutes, to the nearest 1010th of a gram?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify: Identify the initial amount, decay rate per minute, and total time.\newlineInitial amount aa = 650650 grams\newlineDecay rate per minute rr = 29.5%29.5\%\newlineTotal time tt = 2020 minutes\newlineWe need to calculate the remaining amount of the element after 2020 minutes.
  2. Convert Rate: Convert the decay rate from a percentage to a decimal.\newlineTo convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100100.\newliner=29.5%100=0.295r = \frac{29.5\%}{100} = 0.295
  3. Calculate Percentage: Calculate the remaining percentage after each minute.\newlineSince the element decays by 29.5%29.5\% each minute, it retains 100%29.5%=70.5%100\% - 29.5\% = 70.5\% of its mass each minute.\newlineRemaining percentage per minute = 100%29.5%=70.5%100\% - 29.5\% = 70.5\%\newlineConvert this to a decimal: 70.5%/100=0.70570.5\% / 100 = 0.705
  4. Use Exponential Decay: Use the exponential decay formula to calculate the remaining amount after 2020 minutes.\newlineThe formula for exponential decay is:\newlineremaining amount = initial amount ×\times (1decay rate)time(1 - \text{decay rate})^{\text{time}}\newlineSubstitute the values into the formula:\newlineremaining amount = 650×(0.705)20650 \times (0.705)^{20}
  5. Calculate Remaining Amount: Calculate the remaining amount using the values from Step 44.\newlineremaining amount=650×(0.705)20\text{remaining amount} = 650 \times (0.705)^{20}\newlineUse a calculator to find (0.705)20(0.705)^{20}.\newline(0.705)200.016258(0.705)^{20} \approx 0.016258\newlineNow, multiply this by the initial amount:\newlineremaining amount650×0.016258\text{remaining amount} \approx 650 \times 0.016258\newlineremaining amount10.5677\text{remaining amount} \approx 10.5677
  6. Round to Nearest: Round the remaining amount to the nearest 1010th of a gram.\newlineThe remaining amount rounded to the nearest 1010th of a gram is approximately 10.610.6 grams.

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