An animal shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity. Then they received 18 stray cats. They need families to adopt some cats right away to get back to their capacity.Which of the following equations matches the situation above?Choose 1 answer:(A) −12−18+?=0(B) 12−18−?=0(C) −12+18−?=0
Q. An animal shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity. Then they received 18 stray cats. They need families to adopt some cats right away to get back to their capacity.Which of the following equations matches the situation above?Choose 1 answer:(A) −12−18+?=0(B) 12−18−?=0(C) −12+18−?=0
Define Variables: Let's define the variables:- Let C be the capacity of the shelter.- Let x be the number of cats that need to be adopted to get back to capacity.The shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity, so they had C−12 cats.
Increase in Cats: Then the shelter received 18 stray cats, increasing the number of cats to C−12+18.
Adoption Equation: Now, to get back to their capacity, some cats need to be adopted. We can represent this as subtracting x from the current number of cats. The equation representing the situation is C−12+18−x=C.
Simplify Equation: Simplifying the equation, we combine the constants: −12+18 gives us 6. So the simplified equation is C+6−x=C.
Isolate Variable: Since we want to find out how many cats need to be adopted to get back to capacity, we can subtract C from both sides of the equation to isolate x. This gives us 6−x=0.
Match with Choices: Now we can see which of the given choices matches our equation. The correct equation is 6−x=0, which is not listed in the choices. However, if we consider that the shelter needs to adopt out some cats to get back to zero overcapacity, we can rewrite the equation as −12+18−x=0, which matches choice (C).
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