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Amadou has a bag that contains orange chews, cherry chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Amadou randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Amadou performs the experiment 36 times. The results are shown below:
An orange chew was selected 10 times.
A cherry chew was selected 20 times.
A watermelon chew was selected 6 times.
Based on these results, express the probability that the next chew Amadou removes from the bag will be cherry chew as a decimal to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:

Amadou has a bag that contains orange chews, cherry chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Amadou randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Amadou performs the experiment 3636 times. The results are shown below:\newlineAn orange chew was selected 1010 times.\newlineA cherry chew was selected 2020 times.\newlineA watermelon chew was selected 66 times.\newlineBased on these results, express the probability that the next chew Amadou removes from the bag will be cherry chew as a decimal to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Amadou has a bag that contains orange chews, cherry chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Amadou randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Amadou performs the experiment 3636 times. The results are shown below:\newlineAn orange chew was selected 1010 times.\newlineA cherry chew was selected 2020 times.\newlineA watermelon chew was selected 66 times.\newlineBased on these results, express the probability that the next chew Amadou removes from the bag will be cherry chew as a decimal to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Total Experiments Determination: Determine the total number of experiments conducted by Amadou.\newlineAmadou performed the experiment 3636 times.
  2. Cherry Chew Selection: Determine the number of times a cherry chew was selected. A cherry chew was selected 2020 times.
  3. Cherry Chew Probability Calculation: Calculate the probability of selecting a cherry chew. Probability PP of selecting a cherry chew = Number of times a cherry chew was selectedTotal number of experiments\frac{\text{Number of times a cherry chew was selected}}{\text{Total number of experiments}} P(cherry chew)=2036P(\text{cherry chew}) = \frac{20}{36}
  4. Probability Decimal Conversion: Convert the probability to a decimal.\newlineP(cherry chew)=20360.5555555555555556P(\text{cherry chew}) = \frac{20}{36} \approx 0.5555555555555556
  5. Decimal Rounding: Round the decimal to the nearest hundredth. P(cherry chew)0.56P(\text{cherry chew}) \approx 0.56

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