Alejandro and his children went into a grocery store and will buy apples and mangos. Each apple costs $2 and each mango costs $1. Alejandro has a total of $20 to spend on apples and mangos. Write an inequality that would represent the possible values for the number of apples purchased, a, and the number of mangos purchased, m.Answer:
Q. Alejandro and his children went into a grocery store and will buy apples and mangos. Each apple costs $2 and each mango costs $1. Alejandro has a total of $20 to spend on apples and mangos. Write an inequality that would represent the possible values for the number of apples purchased, a, and the number of mangos purchased, m.Answer:
Denote Variables: Let's denote the number of apples Alejandro buys as a and the number of mangos as m. Each apple costs $2, so the total cost for apples is 2a. Each mango costs $1, so the total cost for mangos is m. Alejandro has $20 to spend, so the combined cost of apples and mangos should be less than or equal to$20.
Write Inequality: We can write the inequality that represents the total spending on apples and mangos as:2a+m≤20This inequality shows that the amount Alejandro spends on 2 dollars per apple plus 1 dollar per mango should not exceed 20 dollars.
Check Math Errors: To check for any math errors, let's consider a simple case. If Alejandro buys no mangos m=0, he could buy up to 10 apples a=10 since 2×10=20, which satisfies the inequality 2a+m≤20. Similarly, if he buys no apples a=0, he could buy up to 20 mangos m=20 since 1×20=20, which also satisfies the inequality. This confirms that our inequality is set up correctly.
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