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A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.

{:[-3x+7y=61],[-9x-7y=-13]:}
Add to eliminate 
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Add to eliminate 
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Subtract to eliminate 
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Subtract to eliminate 
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A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.\newline3x+7y=619x7y=13 \begin{array}{l} -3 x+7 y=61 \\ -9 x-7 y=-13 \end{array} \newlineAdd to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .\newlineAdd to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .

Full solution

Q. A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.\newline3x+7y=619x7y=13 \begin{array}{l} -3 x+7 y=61 \\ -9 x-7 y=-13 \end{array} \newlineAdd to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .\newlineAdd to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .
  1. Analyze Coefficients: Analyze the coefficients of xx and yy in both equations.\newlineThe first equation is 3x+7y=61-3x + 7y = 61.\newlineThe second equation is 9x7y=13-9x - 7y = -13.\newlineTo eliminate a variable, we look for coefficients that are the same or opposites.\newlineHere, the coefficients of yy are 77 and 7-7, which are opposites.
  2. Decide Variable to Eliminate: Decide which variable to eliminate. Since the coefficients of yy are opposites, adding the two equations will eliminate yy.
  3. Perform Addition: Perform the addition to check if y is eliminated.\newlineAdding the two equations:\newline(3x+7y)+(9x7y)=61+(13)(-3x + 7y) + (-9x - 7y) = 61 + (-13)\newlineThe y terms cancel out:\newline3x9x=6113-3x - 9x = 61 - 13
  4. Simplify Resulting Equation: Simplify the resulting equation to confirm that yy has been eliminated.12x=48-12x = 48 This confirms that by adding the two equations, yy is eliminated.