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A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.

{:[5x-7y=-58],[-9x+7y=54]:}
Subtract to eliminate 
y.
Add to eliminate 
x.
Subtract to eliminate 
x.
Add to eliminate 
y.

A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.\newline5x7yamp;=589x+7yamp;=54 \begin{aligned} 5 x-7 y & =-58 \\ -9 x+7 y & =54 \end{aligned} \newlineSubtract to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .\newlineAdd to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineAdd to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .

Full solution

Q. A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step.\newline5x7y=589x+7y=54 \begin{aligned} 5 x-7 y & =-58 \\ -9 x+7 y & =54 \end{aligned} \newlineSubtract to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .\newlineAdd to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineSubtract to eliminate x \mathbf{x} .\newlineAdd to eliminate y \mathbf{y} .
  1. Given System of Equations: We are given the system of equations:\newline{5x7y=589x+7y=54 \begin{cases} 5x - 7y = -58 \\ -9x + 7y = 54 \end{cases} \newlineTo eliminate a variable, we look for coefficients that are the same or opposites. Here, the coefficients of y y are 7 -7 and 7 7 , which are opposites. Therefore, we can eliminate y y by adding the two equations together.
  2. Eliminate Variable by Addition: Perform the addition of the two equations:\newline(5x7y)+(9x+7y)=58+54 (5x - 7y) + (-9x + 7y) = -58 + 54 \newline5x9x=4 5x - 9x = -4 \newline7y+7y=0 -7y + 7y = 0 \newline58+54=4 -58 + 54 = -4 \newlineThe y y terms cancel out, and we are left with:\newline4x=4 -4x = -4
  3. Confirmation of Correct Step: We can see that adding the two equations eliminates y y and gives us an equation with only x x . This confirms that adding the two equations is the correct first step to eliminate y y .