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A town has a population of 8400 in 1990 . Fifteen years later, its population grew to 12500 . Determine the average annual growth rate of this town's population.

A town has a population of 84008400 in 19901990 . Fifteen years later, its population grew to 1250012500 . Determine the average annual growth rate of this town's population.

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Q. A town has a population of 84008400 in 19901990 . Fifteen years later, its population grew to 1250012500 . Determine the average annual growth rate of this town's population.
  1. Determine Total Population Growth: First, we need to determine the total population growth over the 1515-year period.\newlinePopulation in 20052005 (TT) = 1250012500\newlinePopulation in 19901990 = 84008400\newlineTotal population growth = TT - Population in 19901990\newlineTotal population growth = 1250012500 - 84008400
  2. Calculate Total Population Growth: Now, we calculate the total population growth.\newlineTotal population growth = 12500840012500 - 8400\newlineTotal population growth = 41004100
  3. Calculate Average Annual Growth Rate: Next, we need to calculate the average annual growth rate. To do this, we divide the total population growth by the number of years (1515 years).\newlineAverage annual growth rate =Total population growthNumber of years= \frac{\text{Total population growth}}{\text{Number of years}}\newlineAverage annual growth rate =410015= \frac{4100}{15}
  4. Perform Division for Growth Rate: Now, we perform the division to find the average annual growth rate.\newlineAverage annual growth rate = 410015\frac{4100}{15}\newlineAverage annual growth rate 273.33\approx 273.33
  5. Calculate Growth Rate Percentage: To express the average annual growth rate as a percentage, we need to divide the average annual growth by the initial population and then multiply by 100100.
    Average annual growth rate (%)=(Average annual growthInitial population)100\text{Average annual growth rate (\%)} = \left(\frac{\text{Average annual growth}}{\text{Initial population}}\right) * 100
    Average annual growth rate (%)=(273.338400)100\text{Average annual growth rate (\%)} = \left(\frac{273.33}{8400}\right) * 100
  6. Calculate Growth Rate Percentage: To express the average annual growth rate as a percentage, we need to divide the average annual growth by the initial population and then multiply by 100100.\newlineAverage annual growth rate (%) = (Average annual growth/Initial population)×100(\text{Average annual growth} / \text{Initial population}) \times 100\newlineAverage annual growth rate (%) = (273.33/8400)×100(273.33 / 8400) \times 100Finally, we calculate the average annual growth rate percentage.\newlineAverage annual growth rate (%) = (273.33/8400)×100(273.33 / 8400) \times 100\newlineAverage annual growth rate (%) \approx 33.2525\%

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