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A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 12 centimeters (cm) and its width is 
8cm. If each side of the cube is 
12cm, then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?

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A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 12cm12\,\text{cm} and its width is 8cm8\,\text{cm}. If each side of the cube is 12cm12\,\text{cm}, then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?\newline\square

Full solution

Q. A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 12cm12\,\text{cm} and its width is 8cm8\,\text{cm}. If each side of the cube is 12cm12\,\text{cm}, then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?\newline\square
  1. Identify Volume of Cube: Identify the volume of the cube.\newlineSince the length of each side of the cube is 12cm12 \, \text{cm}, the volume of the cube (VcubeV_{\text{cube}}) can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cube, which is side3\text{side}^3.\newlineVcube=12cm×12cm×12cmV_{\text{cube}} = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 12 \, \text{cm} \times 12 \, \text{cm}\newlineVcube=1728cubic centimetersV_{\text{cube}} = 1728 \, \text{cubic centimeters}
  2. Express Volume of Prism: Express the volume of the rectangular prism.\newlineThe volume of the rectangular prism VprismV_{\text{prism}} is equal to the volume of the cube since they have equal volumes.\newlineVprism=VcubeV_{\text{prism}} = V_{\text{cube}}\newlineVprism=1728V_{\text{prism}} = 1728 cubic centimeters
  3. Calculate Height of Prism: Calculate the height of the rectangular prism.\newlineThe volume of a rectangular prism is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. We have the volume and the dimensions for length and width, so we can solve for the height hh.\newlineVprism=length×width×heightV_{\text{prism}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}\newline1728cm3=12cm×8cm×h1728 \, \text{cm}^3 = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm} \times h
  4. Solve for Height: Solve for the height.\newlineTo find the height, divide both sides of the equation by the product of the length and width.\newlineh=1728cm3(12cm×8cm)h = \frac{1728 \, \text{cm}^3}{(12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm})}\newlineh=1728cm396cm2h = \frac{1728 \, \text{cm}^3}{96 \, \text{cm}^2}\newlineh=18cmh = 18 \, \text{cm}

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