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A person invested 
$9,000 in an account growing at a rate allowing the money to double every 10 years. How much money would be in the account after 19 years, to the nearest dollar?
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A person invested $9,000 \$ 9,000 in an account growing at a rate allowing the money to double every 1010 years. How much money would be in the account after 1919 years, to the nearest dollar?\newlineAnswer:

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Q. A person invested $9,000 \$ 9,000 in an account growing at a rate allowing the money to double every 1010 years. How much money would be in the account after 1919 years, to the nearest dollar?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Initial Investment and Doubling Period: Determine the initial investment and the doubling period.\newlineThe initial investment aa is $9,000\$9,000, and the money doubles every 1010 years TT.
  2. Number of Doubling Periods: Determine the number of times the initial investment will double in 1919 years.\newlineThe number of doubling periods (x)(x) is calculated by dividing the total time (t)(t) by the doubling period (T)(T).\newlinex=tT=1910=1.9x = \frac{t}{T} = \frac{19}{10} = 1.9\newlineSince the investment can only double a whole number of times, we need to use the floor function to find the number of complete doubling periods, which is 11.
  3. Amount After Complete Doubling Periods: Calculate the amount of money after the complete doubling periods.\newlineThe formula for exponential growth is P(x)=a(bx)P(x) = a \cdot (b^x), where P(x)P(x) is the final amount, aa is the initial amount, bb is the growth factor (22 for doubling), and xx is the number of doubling periods.\newlineP(1)=9000(21)=90002=18000P(1) = 9000 \cdot (2^1) = 9000 \cdot 2 = 18000\newlineAfter one complete doubling period (1010 years), the investment will be $18,000\$18,000.
  4. Growth for Remaining Years: Calculate the growth for the remaining years.\newlineThere are 99 years left after the first complete doubling period. We need to calculate the growth for these 99 years.\newlineThe growth rate per year (r)(r) can be calculated using the formula for doubling time: T=ln(2)/ln(1+r)T = \ln(2) / \ln(1 + r), where ln\ln is the natural logarithm.\newlineWe need to solve for rr, but since we already know the investment doubles every 1010 years, we can use the rule of 7272, which is an approximation that states T72/rT \approx 72 / r. Therefore, r72/T=72/10=7.2%r \approx 72 / T = 72 / 10 = 7.2\% per year.
  5. Apply Annual Growth Rate: Apply the annual growth rate for the remaining 99 years.\newlineThe formula for compound interest is A=P(1+r/n)(nt)A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)}, where AA is the amount of money accumulated after nn years, including interest, PP is the principal amount, rr is the annual interest rate, nn is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and tt is the time the money is invested for.\newlineSince the interest is compounded once per year in this case (n=1n = 1), the formula simplifies to A=P(1+r)tA = P(1 + r)^t.\newlineA=P(1+r/n)(nt)A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)}00
  6. Final Amount After 1919 Years: Calculate the final amount after 1919 years.\newlineA(9)=18000×(1+0.072)9A(9) = 18000 \times (1 + 0.072)^9\newlineA(9)18000×(1.072)9A(9) \approx 18000 \times (1.072)^9\newlineA(9)18000×1.872A(9) \approx 18000 \times 1.872\newlineA(9)33729.6A(9) \approx 33729.6\newlineRounding to the nearest dollar, the final amount is approximately $33,730\$33,730.

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