A particle travels along the x-axis such that its velocity is given by v(t)=(t1.5−5t)cos(2t). What is the average velocity of the particle on the interval 0≤t≤5 ? You may use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Q. A particle travels along the x-axis such that its velocity is given by v(t)=(t1.5−5t)cos(2t). What is the average velocity of the particle on the interval 0≤t≤5 ? You may use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Calculate Average Velocity: To find the average velocity of the particle over the interval from t=0 to t=5, we need to calculate the total displacement over the time interval and then divide by the total time. The average velocity (vavg) is given by the formula:vavg=5−0Displacement at t=5−Displacement at t=0First, we need to find the displacement by integrating the velocity function v(t) from t=0 to t=5.
Integrate Velocity Function: We integrate the velocity function v(t)=(t1.5−5t)cos(2t) with respect to t from 0 to 5. This requires using integration techniques that may involve integration by parts, trigonometric identities, or substitution. Since the problem allows the use of a calculator, we will compute the integral using a calculator.
Find Displacement Value: Using a calculator, we find the integral of v(t) from 0 to 5. This will give us the displacement of the particle over the time interval.
Calculate Average Velocity: After calculating the integral, we find the displacement value at t=5. Let's denote this value as S(5). We do not need to find the displacement at t=0, because the integral of any function from a to a is zero, so S(0)=0.
Plug in Values: Now we calculate the average velocity using the displacement S(5) and the time interval, which is 5 seconds. The formula for average velocity is:vavg=5S(5)
Round to Nearest Thousandth: We plug the value of S(5) obtained from the calculator into the formula and divide by 5 to get the average velocity. We round the answer to the nearest thousandth as instructed.
Round to Nearest Thousandth: We plug the value of S(5) obtained from the calculator into the formula and divide by 5 to get the average velocity. We round the answer to the nearest thousandth as instructed.Let's assume the calculator gave us a value of S(5)=X (where X is the result of the integral calculation). Then the average velocity vavg would be:vavg=5XWe round this value to the nearest thousandth.
More problems from Relate position, velocity, speed, and acceleration using derivatives