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A particle travels along the 
x-axis such that its velocity is given by 
v(t)=(t^(0.7)+t)cos(2t). If the position of the particle is 
x=-2 when 
t=2.5 what is the position of the particle when 
t=1 ? You may use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
Answer:

A particle travels along the x x -axis such that its velocity is given by v(t)=(t0.7+t)cos(2t) v(t)=\left(t^{0.7}+t\right) \cos (2 t) . If the position of the particle is x=2 x=-2 when t=2.5 t=2.5 what is the position of the particle when t=1 t=1 ? You may use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. A particle travels along the x x -axis such that its velocity is given by v(t)=(t0.7+t)cos(2t) v(t)=\left(t^{0.7}+t\right) \cos (2 t) . If the position of the particle is x=2 x=-2 when t=2.5 t=2.5 what is the position of the particle when t=1 t=1 ? You may use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Integrate velocity function: To find the position of the particle at t=1t=1, we need to integrate the velocity function from t=1t=1 to t=2.5t=2.5 and then add this to the initial position at t=2.5t=2.5. The velocity function is v(t)=(t0.7+t)cos(2t)v(t) = (t^{0.7} + t)\cos(2t). We will integrate this function from t=1t=1 to t=2.5t=2.5.
  2. Set up integral: First, we set up the integral of the velocity function to find the change in position (Δx\Delta x) from t=1t=1 to t=2.5t=2.5: Δx=t=1t=2.5(t0.7+t)cos(2t)dt\Delta x = \int_{t=1}^{t=2.5} (t^{0.7} + t)\cos(2t) \, dt This integral will give us the displacement of the particle from t=1t=1 to t=2.5t=2.5.
  3. Evaluate integral: Using a calculator, we evaluate the integral:\newline\Delta x \approx \int_{t=\(1\)}^{t=\(2\).\(5\)} (t^{\(0\).\(7\)} + t)\cos(\(2t) \, dt \approx [Integral value from calculator]
  4. Find position at t=1t=1: Once we have the value of Δx\Delta x, we can find the position at t=1t=1 by subtracting Δx\Delta x from the position at t=2.5t=2.5, since we are moving backward in time from t=2.5t=2.5 to t=1t=1.
    x(1)=x(2.5)Δxx(1) = x(2.5) - \Delta x
    Given that x(2.5)=2x(2.5) = -2, we substitute this value into the equation.
  5. Calculate position at t=11: Now we calculate the position at t=1t=1 using the values we have: x(1)=2[Integral value from calculator]x(1) = -2 - [\text{Integral value from calculator}]
  6. Round final answer: After performing the calculation with the integral value, we round the answer to the nearest thousandth as instructed.\newlinex(1)x(1) \approx [Calculated position rounded to the nearest thousandth]

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