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A particle moves along the 
x-axis so that at time 
t >= 0 its velocity is given by 
v(t)=6t^(2)-24 t+18. Determine all intervals when the particle is moving to the right.

A particle moves along the x x -axis so that at time t0 t \geq 0 its velocity is given by v(t)=6t224t+18 v(t)=6 t^{2}-24 t+18 . Determine all intervals when the particle is moving to the right.

Full solution

Q. A particle moves along the x x -axis so that at time t0 t \geq 0 its velocity is given by v(t)=6t224t+18 v(t)=6 t^{2}-24 t+18 . Determine all intervals when the particle is moving to the right.
  1. Find Critical Points: To determine when the particle is moving to the right, we need to find when the velocity v(t)v(t) is positive, since positive velocity indicates movement to the right on the xx-axis.
  2. Factor Quadratic Equation: First, let's find the critical points of the velocity function by setting v(t)v(t) equal to zero and solving for tt.v(t)=6t224t+18=0v(t) = 6t^2 - 24t + 18 = 0
  3. Test Intervals: We can factor the quadratic equation to find the roots.\newlinev(t)=6(t24t+3)=6(t3)(t1)=0v(t) = 6(t^2 - 4t + 3) = 6(t - 3)(t - 1) = 0\newlineSo, the critical points are t=3t = 3 and t=1t = 1.
  4. Interval (0,1)(0, 1): Next, we test intervals around the critical points to determine the sign of the velocity function in each interval. We choose test points in the intervals (0,1)(0, 1), (1,3)(1, 3), and (3,)(3, \infty).
  5. Interval (1,3)(1, 3): For the interval (0,1)(0, 1), let's choose t=0.5t = 0.5 as our test point.\newlinev(0.5)=6(0.5)224(0.5)+18=6(0.25)12+18=1.5+6=7.5v(0.5) = 6(0.5)^2 - 24(0.5) + 18 = 6(0.25) - 12 + 18 = 1.5 + 6 = 7.5\newlineSince v(0.5) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (0,1)(0, 1).
  6. Interval 3,):</b>Fortheinterval$1,33, \infty):</b> For the interval \$1, 3, let's choose t=2t = 2 as our test point.v(2)=6(2)224(2)+18=6(4)48+18=2448+18=6v(2) = 6(2)^2 - 24(2) + 18 = 6(4) - 48 + 18 = 24 - 48 + 18 = -6Since v(2) < 0, the particle is moving to the left in the interval 1,31, 3.
  7. Combine Results: For the interval (3,)(3, \infty), let's choose t=4t = 4 as our test point.v(4)=6(4)224(4)+18=6(16)96+18=9696+18=18v(4) = 6(4)^2 - 24(4) + 18 = 6(16) - 96 + 18 = 96 - 96 + 18 = 18Since v(4) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (3,)(3, \infty).
  8. Combine Results: For the interval (3,)(3, \infty), let's choose t=4t = 4 as our test point.v(4)=6(4)224(4)+18=6(16)96+18=9696+18=18v(4) = 6(4)^2 - 24(4) + 18 = 6(16) - 96 + 18 = 96 - 96 + 18 = 18Since v(4) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (3,)(3, \infty).Combining our results, the particle is moving to the right on the intervals (0,1)(0, 1) and (3,)(3, \infty).

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