A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t≥0 its velocity is given by v(t)=6t2−24t+18. Determine all intervals when the particle is moving to the right.
Q. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t≥0 its velocity is given by v(t)=6t2−24t+18. Determine all intervals when the particle is moving to the right.
Find Critical Points: To determine when the particle is moving to the right, we need to find when the velocity v(t) is positive, since positive velocity indicates movement to the right on the x-axis.
Factor Quadratic Equation: First, let's find the critical points of the velocity function by setting v(t) equal to zero and solving for t.v(t)=6t2−24t+18=0
Test Intervals: We can factor the quadratic equation to find the roots.v(t)=6(t2−4t+3)=6(t−3)(t−1)=0So, the critical points are t=3 and t=1.
Interval (0,1): Next, we test intervals around the critical points to determine the sign of the velocity function in each interval. We choose test points in the intervals (0,1), (1,3), and (3,∞).
Interval (1,3): For the interval (0,1), let's choose t=0.5 as our test point.v(0.5)=6(0.5)2−24(0.5)+18=6(0.25)−12+18=1.5+6=7.5Since v(0.5) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (0,1).
Interval 3,∞):</b>Fortheinterval$1,3, let's choose t=2 as our test point.v(2)=6(2)2−24(2)+18=6(4)−48+18=24−48+18=−6Since v(2) < 0, the particle is moving to the left in the interval 1,3.
Combine Results: For the interval (3,∞), let's choose t=4 as our test point.v(4)=6(4)2−24(4)+18=6(16)−96+18=96−96+18=18Since v(4) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (3,∞).
Combine Results: For the interval (3,∞), let's choose t=4 as our test point.v(4)=6(4)2−24(4)+18=6(16)−96+18=96−96+18=18Since v(4) > 0, the particle is moving to the right in the interval (3,∞).Combining our results, the particle is moving to the right on the intervals (0,1) and (3,∞).
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