Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

A particle moves along the 
x-axis so that at time 
t >= 0 its position is given by 
x(t)=-5t^(4)+30t^(2). Determine all intervals when the speed of the particle is increasing.

A particle moves along the x x -axis so that at time t0 t \geq 0 its position is given by x(t)=5t4+30t2 x(t)=-5 t^{4}+30 t^{2} . Determine all intervals when the speed of the particle is increasing.

Full solution

Q. A particle moves along the x x -axis so that at time t0 t \geq 0 its position is given by x(t)=5t4+30t2 x(t)=-5 t^{4}+30 t^{2} . Determine all intervals when the speed of the particle is increasing.
  1. Find Velocity Function: First, we need to find the velocity of the particle, which is the derivative of the position function x(t)x(t) with respect to time tt. The position function is x(t)=5t4+30t2x(t) = -5t^4 + 30t^2. We differentiate x(t)x(t) to get the velocity function v(t)v(t). v(t)=dx(t)dt=ddt(5t4+30t2)=20t3+60tv(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (-5t^4 + 30t^2) = -20t^3 + 60t.
  2. Find Acceleration Function: Next, we need to find the acceleration of the particle, which is the derivative of the velocity function v(t)v(t) with respect to time tt. The velocity function is v(t)=20t3+60tv(t) = -20t^3 + 60t. We differentiate v(t)v(t) to get the acceleration function a(t)a(t). a(t)=dv(t)dt=ddt(20t3+60t)=60t2+60a(t) = \frac{dv(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (-20t^3 + 60t) = -60t^2 + 60.
  3. Determine Speed Increase: To determine when the speed of the particle is increasing, we need to find when the velocity and acceleration have the same sign, as speed is the magnitude of velocity and increases when velocity is being "pushed" by acceleration in the same direction.\newlineWe set up inequalities to find when v(t)v(t) and a(t)a(t) are both positive or both negative.
  4. Find Positive Velocity: First, let's find when v(t)v(t) is positive.v(t) = -20t^3 + 60t > 0.We factor out 20t20t from v(t)v(t) to solve the inequality.20t(-t^2 + 3) > 0.The critical points are t=0t = 0 and t=3t = \sqrt{3}.We create a sign chart to determine the intervals where v(t)v(t) is positive.
  5. Find Positive Acceleration: For the sign chart, we test values in the intervals (,0(-\infty, 0), (0,3)(0, \sqrt{3}), and (3,)(\sqrt{3}, \infty). For t < 0, v(t)v(t) is positive (since t2+3-t^2 + 3 is always positive when tt is real and t2t^2 is less than 33). For 0 < t < \sqrt{3}, v(t)v(t) is positive. For (0,3)(0, \sqrt{3})11, v(t)v(t) is negative (since t2+3-t^2 + 3 becomes negative). So, v(t)v(t) is positive in the intervals (0,3)(0, \sqrt{3})55 and (0,3)(0, \sqrt{3}).
  6. Combine Positive Intervals: Next, let's find when a(t)a(t) is positive.a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 0.We factor out 6060 from a(t)a(t) to solve the inequality.60(-t^2 + 1) > 0.The critical point is t=1t = 1.We create a sign chart to determine the intervals where a(t)a(t) is positive.
  7. Combine Positive Intervals: Next, let's find when a(t)a(t) is positive.a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 0.We factor out 6060 from a(t)a(t) to solve the inequality.60(-t^2 + 1) > 0.The critical point is t=1t = 1.We create a sign chart to determine the intervals where a(t)a(t) is positive.For the sign chart, we test values in the intervals (,1)(-\infty, 1) and (1,)(1, \infty).For t < 1, a(t)a(t) is positive (since a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 011 is positive when a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 022 is less than a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 033).For a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 044, a(t)a(t) is negative (since a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 011 becomes negative).So, a(t)a(t) is positive in the interval (,1)(-\infty, 1).
  8. Combine Positive Intervals: Next, let's find when a(t)a(t) is positive.a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 0.We factor out 6060 from a(t)a(t) to solve the inequality.60(-t^2 + 1) > 0.The critical point is t=1t = 1.We create a sign chart to determine the intervals where a(t)a(t) is positive.For the sign chart, we test values in the intervals (,1)(-\infty, 1) and (1,)(1, \infty).For t < 1, a(t)a(t) is positive (since a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 011 is positive when a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 022 is less than a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 033).For a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 044, a(t)a(t) is negative (since a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 011 becomes negative).So, a(t)a(t) is positive in the interval (,1)(-\infty, 1).Now we combine the intervals where both a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 099 and a(t)a(t) are positive to find when the speed is increasing.The intervals where a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 099 is positive are 606022 and 606033.The interval where a(t)a(t) is positive is (,1)(-\infty, 1).The only interval where both a(t) = -60t^2 + 60 > 099 and a(t)a(t) are positive is 606088.Therefore, the speed of the particle is increasing in the interval 606088.

More problems from Relate position, velocity, speed, and acceleration using derivatives