A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t≥0 its position is given by x(t)=−t3+10t2−25t. Determine the acceleration of the particle at t=1.Answer:
Q. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t≥0 its position is given by x(t)=−t3+10t2−25t. Determine the acceleration of the particle at t=1.Answer:
Find Acceleration Function: To find the acceleration of the particle at a specific time, we need to find the second derivative of the position function x(t) with respect to time t. The first derivative of x(t) with respect to t gives us the velocity v(t), and the second derivative gives us the acceleration a(t).
Find Velocity Function: First, we find the first derivative of x(t) which is the velocity function v(t). The derivative of −t3 is −3t2, the derivative of 10t2 is 20t, and the derivative of −25t is −25. So, v(t)=−3t2+20t−25.
Evaluate Acceleration at t=1: Next, we find the second derivative of x(t) which is the acceleration function a(t). The derivative of −3t2 is −6t, the derivative of 20t is 20, and the derivative of a constant (−25) is 0. So, a(t)=−6t+20.
Calculate Acceleration at t=1: Now, we evaluate the acceleration function a(t) at t=1 to find the acceleration of the particle at that time. Substituting t=1 into a(t) gives us a(1)=−6(1)+20.
Calculate Acceleration at t=1: Now, we evaluate the acceleration function a(t) at t=1 to find the acceleration of the particle at that time. Substituting t=1 into a(t) gives us a(1)=−6(1)+20.Calculating a(1) gives us −6+20, which equals 14. Therefore, the acceleration of the particle at t=1 is 14 meters per second squared.
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