Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

A new car is purchased for 16400 dollars. The value of the car depreciates at 
6.75% per year. To the nearest year, how long will it be until the value of the car is 8500 dollars?
Answer:

A new car is purchased for 1640016400 dollars. The value of the car depreciates at 6.75% 6.75 \% per year. To the nearest year, how long will it be until the value of the car is 85008500 dollars?\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. A new car is purchased for 1640016400 dollars. The value of the car depreciates at 6.75% 6.75 \% per year. To the nearest year, how long will it be until the value of the car is 85008500 dollars?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Depreciation Type: Determine the type of depreciation. The car depreciates at a constant percentage each year. This is an example of exponential decay.
  2. Find Initial, Rate, Final Value: Identify the initial value aa, the rate of depreciation rr, and the final value PP.(\newline\)Initial value aa = $16,400\$16,400(\newline\)Rate of depreciation rr = 6.75%6.75\% per year(\newline\)Final value PP = $8,500\$8,500
  3. Convert Rate to Decimal: Convert the rate of depreciation to a decimal. r=6.75%=0.0675r = 6.75\% = 0.0675
  4. Set Up Exponential Decay Formula: Set up the exponential decay formula.\newlineThe formula for exponential decay is P=a(1r)tP = a(1 - r)^t, where PP is the final amount, aa is the initial amount, rr is the rate of decay, and tt is the time in years.
  5. Substitute Values into Formula: Substitute the known values into the formula. 8500=16400(10.0675)t8500 = 16400(1 - 0.0675)^t
  6. Solve for t: Solve for t.\newlineFirst, divide both sides by 1640016400 to isolate the exponential expression.\newline850016400=(10.0675)t\frac{8500}{16400} = (1 - 0.0675)^t\newline0.5183(10.0675)t0.5183 \approx (1 - 0.0675)^t
  7. Take Natural Logarithm: Take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for tt.ln(0.5183)ln((10.0675)t)\ln(0.5183) \approx \ln((1 - 0.0675)^t)
  8. Use Logarithm Property: Use the property of logarithms that ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b \cdot \ln(a).\newlineln(0.5183)tln(10.0675)\ln(0.5183) \approx t \cdot \ln(1 - 0.0675)
  9. Calculate Natural Logarithm: Calculate the natural logarithm of both sides.\newlineln(0.5183)t×ln(0.9325)\ln(0.5183) \approx t \times \ln(0.9325)
  10. Divide by Logarithm: Divide both sides by ln(0.9325)\ln(0.9325) to solve for tt.tln(0.5183)ln(0.9325)t \approx \frac{\ln(0.5183)}{\ln(0.9325)}
  11. Calculate Value of \newlinett: Use a calculator to find the value of \newlinett.\newline\newlinetln(0.5183)/ln(0.9325)t \approx \ln(0.5183) / \ln(0.9325)\newline\newlinet0.6561/0.0693t \approx -0.6561 / -0.0693\newline\newlinet9.47t \approx 9.47
  12. Round to Nearest Year: Round tt to the nearest year.\newlinet9t \approx 9 years

More problems from Exponential growth and decay: word problems