A manufacturing plant earner $80 per man-hour of labor when it opened. Each year, the plant earns an additional 5% per man-hour. Write a function that gives the amount A(t) that the plant earns per man-hour t years after it opens.
Q. A manufacturing plant earner $80 per man-hour of labor when it opened. Each year, the plant earns an additional 5% per man-hour. Write a function that gives the amount A(t) that the plant earns per man-hour t years after it opens.
Identify initial amount and increase: Identify the initial amount earned per man-hour and the annual percentage increase.The initial amount earned per man-hour is $80. The annual percentage increase is 5%.
Convert percentage to decimal: Convert the annual percentage increase to a decimal.To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100. Therefore, 5% becomes 0.05.
Write function for earnings: Write the function for the amount earned per man-hour after t years.The amount earned per man-hour after t years can be represented by an exponential growth function because the earnings increase by a constant percentage each year. The general form of an exponential growth function is A(t)=A0×(1+r)t, where A0 is the initial amount, r is the growth rate, and t is the time in years.
Substitute values into function: Substitute the known values into the exponential growth function.Using the initial amount A0=$80 and the growth rate r=0.05, the function becomes A(t)=80×(1+0.05)t.
Simplify the function: Simplify the function.The function simplifies to A(t)=80×(1.05)t. This function represents the amount earned per man-hour t years after the plant opens.
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