A lock has a 3-number code made up of 28 numbers. If none of the numbers are allowed to repeat, how many different ways can you choose three different numbers in order for a unique code?Answer:
Q. A lock has a 3-number code made up of 28 numbers. If none of the numbers are allowed to repeat, how many different ways can you choose three different numbers in order for a unique code?Answer:
Calculate Factorials: We need to calculate the number of ways to choose 3 different numbers from 28 without repetition. This is a permutation problem because the order of the numbers matters for the code.The formula for permutations of n items taken r at a time is nPr=(n−r)!n!.Here, n=28 (total numbers) and r=3 (numbers in the code).
Apply Permutation Formula: First, we calculate the factorial of 28, which is 28!=28×27×26×…×1. However, we do not need to calculate the entire factorial. We only need the product of the first three terms because the rest will cancel out when we divide by (28−3)!.
Simplify Calculation: Now, we calculate the factorial of (28−3), which is 25!=25×24×23×…×1. Again, we do not need the entire factorial for 25! because it will cancel out with the 28! in the numerator.
Perform Multiplication: We can now write the permutation formula as 28P3=(28−3)!28!=25×24×23×...×128×27×26. The terms from 25! in the denominator cancel out with the corresponding terms in the numerator after 28×27×26.
Final Answer: After canceling, we are left with 28P3=28×27×26. Now we perform the multiplication: 28×27×26=19656.
Final Answer: After canceling, we are left with 28P3=28×27×26. Now we perform the multiplication: 28×27×26=19656. The final answer is the number of different 3-number codes that can be made from 28 numbers without repeating any numbers, which is 19656.