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A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00\$14.00 pound(lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00\$10.00 pound(lb). How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 88 lbs of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50\$12.50 lbs? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)

Full solution

Q. A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00\$14.00 pound(lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00\$10.00 pound(lb). How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 88 lbs of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50\$12.50 lbs? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)
  1. Define Variables: Let xx be the number of pounds of candied cashews that need to be mixed with the candied pecans. The price per pound of the mixture is desired to be $12.50\$12.50.
  2. Calculate Pecans Cost: The total cost of the candied pecans is 8lbs8\,\text{lbs} times $14.00\$14.00 per lb, which is $112.00\$112.00.\newlineCalculation: 8lbs8\,\text{lbs} * $14.00/lb\$14.00/\text{lb} = $112.00\$112.00
  3. Calculate Cashews Cost: The total cost of the candied cashews will be xx lbs times $10.00\$10.00 per lb, which is $10.00x\$10.00x.\newlineCalculation: xx lbs * $10.00/lb\$10.00/lb = $10.00x\$10.00x
  4. Calculate Total Weight: The total weight of the mixture will be 8lbs+xlbs8\,\text{lbs} + x\,\text{lbs}.\newlineCalculation: 8lbs+xlbs8\,\text{lbs} + x\,\text{lbs}
  5. Calculate Total Cost: The total cost of the mixture will be the sum of the cost of the pecans and the cost of the cashews, which is $112.00+$10.00x\$112.00 + \$10.00x. Calculation: $112.00+$10.00x\$112.00 + \$10.00x
  6. Set Price Per Pound Equation: The price per pound of the mixture is found by dividing the total cost by the total weight. We set this equal to the desired price per pound, $12.50\$12.50. Equation: \frac{\$\$112.00\) + \(\$10.00\)x}{\(8\) \text{ lbs} + x \text{ lbs}} = \(\$12.50/\text{lb}
  7. Clear Fraction: Multiply both sides of the equation by (8+x)(8 + x) to clear the fraction.\newlineCalculation: ($112.00+$10.00x)=$12.50×(8 lbs+x lbs)(\$112.00 + \$10.00x) = \$12.50 \times (8 \text{ lbs} + x \text{ lbs})
  8. Distribute Price: Distribute $12.50\$12.50 on the right side of the equation.\newlineCalculation: $112.00+$10.00x=$12.50×8+$12.50x\$112.00 + \$10.00x = \$12.50 \times 8 + \$12.50x
  9. Simplify Equation: Simplify the right side of the equation.\newlineCalculation: 112.00+10.00x=100.00+12.50x112.00 + 10.00x = 100.00 + 12.50x
  10. Isolate x Term: Subtract $10.00x\$10.00x from both sides to get all x terms on one side.\newlineCalculation: $112.00=$100.00+$2.50x\$112.00 = \$100.00 + \$2.50x
  11. Subtract Constant: Subtract $100.00\$100.00 from both sides to isolate the xx term.\newlineCalculation: $12.00=$2.50x\$12.00 = \$2.50x
  12. Solve for x: Divide both sides by \$\(2\).\(50\) to solve for x.\(\newline\)Calculation: \(x = \frac{\$12.00}{\$2.50}\)
  13. Final Calculation: Perform the division to find the value of \(x\).\(\newline\)Calculation: \(x = 4.8\)

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