A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00 pound(lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00 pound(lb). How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 8 lbs of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50 lbs? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)
Q. A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00 pound(lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00 pound(lb). How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 8 lbs of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50 lbs? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)
Define Variables: Let x be the number of pounds of candied cashews that need to be mixed with the candied pecans. The price per pound of the mixture is desired to be $12.50.
Calculate Pecans Cost: The total cost of the candied pecans is 8lbs times $14.00 per lb, which is $112.00.Calculation: 8lbs∗$14.00/lb = $112.00
Calculate Cashews Cost: The total cost of the candied cashews will be x lbs times $10.00 per lb, which is $10.00x.Calculation: x lbs * $10.00/lb = $10.00x
Calculate Total Weight: The total weight of the mixture will be 8lbs+xlbs.Calculation: 8lbs+xlbs
Calculate Total Cost: The total cost of the mixture will be the sum of the cost of the pecans and the cost of the cashews, which is $112.00+$10.00x. Calculation: $112.00+$10.00x
Set Price Per Pound Equation: The price per pound of the mixture is found by dividing the total cost by the total weight. We set this equal to the desired price per pound, $12.50. Equation: \frac{\$\$112.00\) + \(\$10.00\)x}{\(8\) \text{ lbs} + x \text{ lbs}} = \(\$12.50/\text{lb}
Clear Fraction: Multiply both sides of the equation by (8+x) to clear the fraction.Calculation: ($112.00+$10.00x)=$12.50×(8 lbs+x lbs)
Distribute Price: Distribute $12.50 on the right side of the equation.Calculation: $112.00+$10.00x=$12.50×8+$12.50x
Simplify Equation: Simplify the right side of the equation.Calculation: 112.00+10.00x=100.00+12.50x
Isolate x Term: Subtract $10.00x from both sides to get all x terms on one side.Calculation: $112.00=$100.00+$2.50x
Subtract Constant: Subtract $100.00 from both sides to isolate the x term.Calculation: $12.00=$2.50x
Solve for x: Divide both sides by \$\(2\).\(50\) to solve for x.\(\newline\)Calculation: \(x = \frac{\$12.00}{\$2.50}\)
Final Calculation: Perform the division to find the value of \(x\).\(\newline\)Calculation: \(x = 4.8\)
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