Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

A large truck, traveling 30 miles per hour, carries a letter from the central post office to the local post office. The letter is then loaded onto a local vehicle, which travels at an average speed of 10 miles per hour, until the letter reaches its destination. The large truck carried the letter for 
a minutes and the local vehicle carried the letter for 
b minutes. If the total distance that the letter travelled from the central post office to its destination was 24 miles, which of the following equations correctly relates 
a and 
b ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(30)/(60)a+(10)/(60)b=24
(B) 
(60)/(30)a+(60)/(10)b=24
(C) 
30 a+10 b=24
(D) 
60*30 a+60*10 b=24

A large truck, traveling 3030 miles per hour, carries a letter from the central post office to the local post office. The letter is then loaded onto a local vehicle, which travels at an average speed of 1010 miles per hour, until the letter reaches its destination. The large truck carried the letter for a a minutes and the local vehicle carried the letter for b b minutes. If the total distance that the letter travelled from the central post office to its destination was 2424 miles, which of the following equations correctly relates a a and b b ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 3060a+1060b=24 \frac{30}{60} a+\frac{10}{60} b=24 \newline(B) 6030a+6010b=24 \frac{60}{30} a+\frac{60}{10} b=24 \newline(C) 30a+10b=24 30 a+10 b=24 \newline(D) 6030a+6010b=24 60 \cdot 30 a+60 \cdot 10 b=24

Full solution

Q. A large truck, traveling 3030 miles per hour, carries a letter from the central post office to the local post office. The letter is then loaded onto a local vehicle, which travels at an average speed of 1010 miles per hour, until the letter reaches its destination. The large truck carried the letter for a a minutes and the local vehicle carried the letter for b b minutes. If the total distance that the letter travelled from the central post office to its destination was 2424 miles, which of the following equations correctly relates a a and b b ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 3060a+1060b=24 \frac{30}{60} a+\frac{10}{60} b=24 \newline(B) 6030a+6010b=24 \frac{60}{30} a+\frac{60}{10} b=24 \newline(C) 30a+10b=24 30 a+10 b=24 \newline(D) 6030a+6010b=24 60 \cdot 30 a+60 \cdot 10 b=24
  1. Convert to Hours: To find the correct equation, we need to convert the time in minutes to hours since the speeds are given in miles per hour. There are 6060 minutes in an hour, so we divide the time in minutes by 6060 to convert it to hours.
  2. Large Truck Distance: For the large truck traveling at 3030 miles per hour for aa minutes, the distance covered is (30 miles/hour)×(a minutes60 minutes/hour)(30 \text{ miles/hour}) \times (\frac{a \text{ minutes}}{60 \text{ minutes/hour}}).
  3. Local Vehicle Distance: For the local vehicle traveling at 1010 miles per hour for bb minutes, the distance covered is (10 miles/hour)×(b minutes60 minutes/hour)(10 \text{ miles/hour}) \times (\frac{b \text{ minutes}}{60 \text{ minutes/hour}}).
  4. Total Distance Equation: The total distance covered by both the large truck and the local vehicle is the sum of the distances they each covered, which equals 2424 miles. So, we have the equation:\newlineegin{equation}\newline(3030 \text{ miles/hour}) \times (a / 6060) + (1010 \text{ miles/hour}) \times (b / 6060) = 2424 \text{ miles}.\newline\end{equation}
  5. Simplify Equation: Simplifying the equation, we get: (3060)a+(1060)b=24(\frac{30}{60})a + (\frac{10}{60})b = 24.
  6. Further Simplify: Further simplifying, we divide both 3030 and 1010 by 6060, which gives us:\newline12a+16b=24\frac{1}{2}a + \frac{1}{6}b = 24.
  7. Final Equation Match: The equation (12)a+(16)b=24(\frac{1}{2})a + (\frac{1}{6})b = 24 can be rewritten as: (3060)a+(1060)b=24(\frac{30}{60})a + (\frac{10}{60})b = 24, which matches answer choice (A).

More problems from One-step inequalities: word problems