A lake near the Arctic Circle is covered by a thick sheet of ice during the cold winter months. When spring arrives, the warm air gradually melts the ice, causing its thickness to decrease at a rate of 0.2 meters per week. After 7 weeks, the sheet is only 2.4 meters thick.Let y represent the ice sheet's thickness (in meters) after x weeks.Complete the equation for the relationship between the thickness and number of weeks.y=□
Q. A lake near the Arctic Circle is covered by a thick sheet of ice during the cold winter months. When spring arrives, the warm air gradually melts the ice, causing its thickness to decrease at a rate of 0.2 meters per week. After 7 weeks, the sheet is only 2.4 meters thick.Let y represent the ice sheet's thickness (in meters) after x weeks.Complete the equation for the relationship between the thickness and number of weeks.y=□
Rephrasing the Equation: Let's first rephrase the "What is the equation that models the relationship between the thickness of the ice sheet and the number of weeks?"
Calculating Initial Thickness: To find the initial thickness of the ice sheet before it started melting, we need to work backwards from the given information. We know that after 7 weeks, the ice is 2.4 meters thick and it decreases by 0.2 meters each week. So, we can calculate the initial thickness by adding 7 weeks' worth of melting to the final thickness.Initial thickness = Final thickness + (Rate of melting per week ∗ Number of weeks)Initial thickness =2.4 meters + (0.2 meters/week ∗7 weeks)
Performing Calculation: Performing the calculation for the initial thickness:Initial thickness = 2.4meters+1.4metersInitial thickness = 3.8metersThis is the value of 'a' in the equation y=a−bx, where 'b' is the rate of melting per week, and 'x' is the number of weeks.
Writing the Equation: Now we can write the equation using the initial thickness a as 3.8 meters and the rate of melting b as 0.2 meters per week. The equation will model the thickness y of the ice sheet after x weeks.y=a−bxy=3.8−0.2x
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