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A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at 
(+-sqrt33,0) and foci at 
(+-sqrt59,0).
Write the equation of this hyperbola.

A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at (±33,0) ( \pm \sqrt{33}, 0) and foci at (±59,0) ( \pm \sqrt{59}, 0) .\newlineWrite the equation of this hyperbola.

Full solution

Q. A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at (±33,0) ( \pm \sqrt{33}, 0) and foci at (±59,0) ( \pm \sqrt{59}, 0) .\newlineWrite the equation of this hyperbola.
  1. Identify Hyperbola Equation: The equation of a hyperbola centered at the origin with horizontal transverse axis is given by (x2a2)(y2b2)=1(\frac{x^2}{a^2}) - (\frac{y^2}{b^2}) = 1, where 2a2a is the distance between the vertices and 2c2c is the distance between the foci. We are given the vertices at (±33,0)(\pm\sqrt{33}, 0), so a=33a = \sqrt{33}.
  2. Find Distance Between Vertices and Foci: Next, we are given the foci at (±59,0)(\pm\sqrt{59}, 0), so c=59c = \sqrt{59}. The relationship between aa, bb, and cc in a hyperbola is c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2. We can use this to solve for b2b^2.
  3. Calculate b2b^2: Substitute the known values of aa and cc into the relationship c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2 to find b2b^2.\newline(59)2=(33)2+b2(\sqrt{59})^2 = (\sqrt{33})^2 + b^2\newline59=33+b259 = 33 + b^2\newlineb2=5933b^2 = 59 - 33\newlineb2=26b^2 = 26
  4. Write Hyperbola Equation: Now that we have a2a^2 and b2b^2, we can write the equation of the hyperbola. Substitute a2=33a^2 = 33 and b2=26b^2 = 26 into the standard equation of the hyperbola.(x233)(y226)=1(\frac{x^2}{33}) - (\frac{y^2}{26}) = 1

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