A culture of bacteria starts with 50 bacteria and increases exponentially.The relationship between B, the number of bacteria in the culture, and d, the elapsed time, in days, is modeled by the following equation.B=50⋅102dIn how many days will the number of bacteria in the culture reach 800,000 ?Give an exact answer expressed as a base-ten logarithm.days
Q. A culture of bacteria starts with 50 bacteria and increases exponentially.The relationship between B, the number of bacteria in the culture, and d, the elapsed time, in days, is modeled by the following equation.B=50⋅102dIn how many days will the number of bacteria in the culture reach 800,000 ?Give an exact answer expressed as a base-ten logarithm.days
Given exponential growth model: We are given the exponential growth model for the bacteria culture:B=50×10(d)/(2)We want to find the value of d when B is 800,000.First, we set up the equation with B=800,000:800,000=50×10(d)/(2)
Set up equation: To solve for d, we first divide both sides of the equation by 50 to isolate the exponential term:50800,000=10(2d)
Isolate exponential term: Perform the division on the left side of the equation: 16,000=10(d)/(2)
Take base-ten logarithm: Now, we take the base-ten logarithm of both sides to solve for d/2:log(16,000)=log(10(2d))
Simplify right side: Using the property of logarithms that log(ab)=b⋅log(a), we can simplify the right side of the equation:log(16,000)=(2d)⋅log(10)Since log(10) is 1, this simplifies to:log(16,000)=2d
Multiply both sides: Now, we multiply both sides by 2 to solve for d: 2×log(16,000)=d
Calculate value of d: We can now calculate the value of d using a calculator: d=2×log(16,000)
Final answer: The exact answer expressed as a base-ten logarithm is:d = 2×log(16,000)This is the final answer in the form requested.