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A complex number 
z_(1) has a magnitude 
|z_(1)|=12 and an angle 
theta_(1)=45^(@).
Express 
z_(1) in rectangular form, as 
z_(1)=a+bi.
Express 
a+bi in exact terms.

z_(1)=

A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=12 \left|z_{1}\right|=12 and an angle θ1=45 \theta_{1}=45^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineExpress a+bi a+b i in exact terms.\newlinez1= z_{1}=

Full solution

Q. A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=12 \left|z_{1}\right|=12 and an angle θ1=45 \theta_{1}=45^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineExpress a+bi a+b i in exact terms.\newlinez1= z_{1}=
  1. Convert angle to radians: To express a complex number in rectangular form, we use the polar to rectangular conversion formula: z=r(cos(θ)+isin(θ))z = r(\cos(\theta) + i \sin(\theta)), where rr is the magnitude and θ\theta is the angle in radians.
  2. Calculate trigonometric values: First, we need to convert the angle from degrees to radians. The angle given is 4545 degrees. To convert degrees to radians, we multiply by π/180\pi/180. Thus, 4545 degrees is 45×(π/180)=π/445 \times (\pi/180) = \pi/4 radians.
  3. Substitute values into formula: Now we can use the magnitude r=12r = 12 and the angle θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} radians to find the rectangular form. We calculate the cosine and sine of π4\frac{\pi}{4}, which are both 2/2\sqrt{2}/2.
  4. Simplify expression: Substitute rr and the trigonometric values into the formula: z=12(cos(π/4)+isin(π/4))=12(2/2+i2/2)z = 12(\cos(\pi/4) + i \sin(\pi/4)) = 12(\sqrt{2}/2 + i \sqrt{2}/2).
  5. Simplify expression: Substitute rr and the trigonometric values into the formula: z=12(cos(π/4)+isin(π/4))=12(2/2+i2/2)z = 12(\cos(\pi/4) + i \sin(\pi/4)) = 12(\sqrt{2}/2 + i \sqrt{2}/2). Simplify the expression by multiplying 1212 by 2/2\sqrt{2}/2 to get 122/2=6212\sqrt{2}/2 = 6\sqrt{2}. So, z=62+62iz = 6\sqrt{2} + 6\sqrt{2}i.

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