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A complex number 
z_(1) has a magnitude 
|z_(1)|=11 and an angle 
theta_(1)=180^(@).
Express 
z_(1) in rectangular form, as 
z_(1)=a+bi.
Express 
a+bi in exact terms.

z_(1)=◻

A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=11 \left|z_{1}\right|=11 and an angle θ1=180 \theta_{1}=180^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineExpress a+bi a+b i in exact terms.\newlinez1= z_{1}=\square

Full solution

Q. A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=11 \left|z_{1}\right|=11 and an angle θ1=180 \theta_{1}=180^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineExpress a+bi a+b i in exact terms.\newlinez1= z_{1}=\square
  1. Conversion formulas: A complex number in polar form can be expressed in rectangular form (a+bi)(a + bi) using the conversion formulas a=rcos(θ)a = r \cdot \cos(\theta) and b=rsin(θ)b = r \cdot \sin(\theta), where rr is the magnitude and θ\theta is the angle in radians.
  2. Convert angle to radians: First, we need to convert the angle from degrees to radians. The angle given is 180180 degrees, which is equivalent to π\pi radians since 180180 degrees ×(π\times (\pi radians /180/ 180 degrees) =π= \pi radians.
  3. Calculate rectangular form: Now we can use the magnitude z1=11|z_{1}| = 11 and the angle θ1=π\theta_{1} = \pi to find the rectangular form. We calculate a=11×cos(π)a = 11 \times \cos(\pi) and b=11×sin(π)b = 11 \times \sin(\pi).
  4. Calculate aa: Calculating aa gives us a=11×cos(π)=11×(1)=11a = 11 \times \cos(\pi) = 11 \times (-1) = -11, since cos(π)=1\cos(\pi) = -1.
  5. Calculate bb: Calculating bb gives us b=11×sin(π)=11×0=0b = 11 \times \sin(\pi) = 11 \times 0 = 0, since sin(π)=0\sin(\pi) = 0.
  6. Final rectangular form: Therefore, the complex number z1z_{1} in rectangular form is z1=11+0iz_{1} = -11 + 0i, which simplifies to z1=11z_{1} = -11.

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