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A complex number 
z_(1) has a magnitude 
|z_(1)|=10 and an angle 
theta_(1)=84^(@).
Express 
z_(1) in rectangular form, as 
z_(1)=a+bi.
Round 
a and 
b to the nearest thousandth.

z_(1)=◻+◻i

A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=10 \left|z_{1}\right|=10 and an angle θ1=84 \theta_{1}=84^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineRound a a and b b to the nearest thousandth.\newlinez1=+i z_{1}=\square+\square i

Full solution

Q. A complex number z1 z_{1} has a magnitude z1=10 \left|z_{1}\right|=10 and an angle θ1=84 \theta_{1}=84^{\circ} .\newlineExpress z1 z_{1} in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi z_{1}=a+b i .\newlineRound a a and b b to the nearest thousandth.\newlinez1=+i z_{1}=\square+\square i
  1. Rectangular form formula: To express a complex number in rectangular form, we use the formula z=a+biz = a + bi, where aa is the real part and bb is the imaginary part. We can find aa and bb using the polar form of the complex number, which is z=r(cos(θ)+isin(θ))z = r(\cos(\theta) + i \sin(\theta)), where rr is the magnitude and θ\theta is the angle.
  2. Calculating real part: Given the magnitude z1=10|z_{1}| = 10 and the angle θ1=84\theta_{1} = 84 degrees, we can calculate the real part aa as a=rcos(θ)=10cos(84a = r \cdot \cos(\theta) = 10 \cdot \cos(84 degrees).
  3. Calculating imaginary part: Using a calculator, we find that cos(84)0.104528\cos(84^\circ) \approx 0.104528. Therefore, a10×0.1045281.04528a \approx 10 \times 0.104528 \approx 1.04528.
  4. Rounding to nearest thousandth: Now we calculate the imaginary part bb as b=r×sin(θ)=10×sin(84)b = r \times \sin(\theta) = 10 \times \sin(84^\circ).
  5. Final rectangular form: Using a calculator, we find that sin(84)0.994522\sin(84^\circ) \approx 0.994522. Therefore, b10×0.9945229.94522b \approx 10 \times 0.994522 \approx 9.94522.
  6. Final rectangular form: Using a calculator, we find that sin(84)0.994522\sin(84^\circ) \approx 0.994522. Therefore, b10×0.9945229.94522b \approx 10 \times 0.994522 \approx 9.94522.Rounding aa and bb to the nearest thousandth, we get a1.045a \approx 1.045 and b9.945b \approx 9.945.
  7. Final rectangular form: Using a calculator, we find that sin(84)0.994522\sin(84^\circ) \approx 0.994522. Therefore, b10×0.9945229.94522b \approx 10 \times 0.994522 \approx 9.94522. Rounding aa and bb to the nearest thousandth, we get a1.045a \approx 1.045 and b9.945b \approx 9.945. Therefore, the complex number z1z_{1} in rectangular form is z1=1.045+9.945iz_{1} = 1.045 + 9.945i.

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