A committee must be formed with 4 teachers and 4 students. If there are 7 teachers to choose from, and 14 students, how many different ways could the committee be made?Answer:
Q. A committee must be formed with 4 teachers and 4 students. If there are 7 teachers to choose from, and 14 students, how many different ways could the committee be made?Answer:
Calculate Teachers Combination: Calculate the number of ways to choose 4 teachers out of 7. We use the combination formula, which is C(n,k)=k!(n−k)!n!, where n is the total number of items to choose from, k is the number of items to choose, and "!" denotes factorial. For teachers, n=7 and k=4. C(\(7\), \(4\)) = \frac{\(7\)!}{\(4\)!(\(7\)\(-4\))!} = \frac{\(7\)!}{\(4\)!\(3\)!} = \frac{(\(7\)\times\(6\)\times\(5\)\times\(4\)!)}{(\(4\)!\times\(3\)\times\(2\)\times\(1\))} = \frac{(\(7\)\times\(6\)\times\(5\))}{(\(3\)\times\(2\)\times\(1\))} = \(35\)
Calculate Students Combination: Calculate the number of ways to choose \(4\) students out of \(14\). Again, we use the combination formula. For students, \(n = 14\) and \(k = 4\). C(14, 4) = \frac{14!}{4!(14−4)!} = \frac{14!}{4!10!} = \frac{14\times13\times12\times11\times10!}{4!\times10!} = \frac{14\times13\times12\times11}{4\times3\times2\times1} = \frac{14\times13\times12\times11}{24} = 1001
Calculate Total Number of Ways: Calculate the total number of ways to form the committee by multiplying the number of ways to choose teachers by the number of ways to choose students.Total number of ways = Number of ways to choose teachers × Number of ways to choose students=35×1001=35035