A commercial airplane that is 1,500 miles into a 2,500-mile journey is traveling at 450 knots in still air when it picks up a tailwind of 150 knots (in the same direction). If h is the number of hours remaining in the airplane's flight, which of the following equations best describes the situation?1 knot =1.15 miles per hour (mph)Choose 1 answer:(A) 1,500+690h=2,500(B) 1,500+600h=2,500(C) 1,500−600h=2,500(D) 2,5000
Q. A commercial airplane that is 1,500 miles into a 2,500-mile journey is traveling at 450 knots in still air when it picks up a tailwind of 150 knots (in the same direction). If h is the number of hours remaining in the airplane's flight, which of the following equations best describes the situation?1 knot =1.15 miles per hour (mph)Choose 1 answer:(A) 1,500+690h=2,500(B) 1,500+600h=2,500(C) 1,500−600h=2,500(D) 2,5000
Convert Speed to mph: Convert the airplane's speed from knots to miles per hour (mph). The airplane is traveling at 450 knots in still air, and it picks up a tailwind of 150 knots. We need to add these two speeds together and then convert the sum to mph. 450 knots +150 knots =600 knots. Now, convert knots to mph using the given conversion rate: 1 knot =1.15 mph. 600 knots 15011.15 mph/knot =1504 mph.
Set Remaining Distance Equation: Set up the equation to represent the remaining distance to be covered.The airplane has already covered 1,500 miles of its 2,500-mile journey. The remaining distance is 2,500 miles - 1,500 miles = 1,000 miles.The airplane is now traveling at a speed of 690 mph due to the tailwind.Let h be the number of hours remaining for the flight. The distance covered in h hours at 690 mph is 690×h miles.
Write Total Distance Equation: Write the equation using the remaining distance and the distance that will be covered in h hours.The total distance covered by the end of the flight will be the distance already covered (1,500 miles) plus the distance covered in the remaining hours (690×h miles).So, the equation is 1,500 miles + 690×h miles = 2,500 miles.
Check Answer Choices: Check the answer choices to see which one matches the equation we have derived.The correct equation is 1,500+690×h=2,500, which matches answer choice (A).
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