A bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles and 6 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the exact probability that both marbles drawn will be green?Answer:
Q. A bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles and 6 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the exact probability that both marbles drawn will be green?Answer:
Determine total number: Determine the total number of marbles in the bag.The bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 6 green marbles. To find the total, we add these numbers together.5 (red) + 3 (blue) + 6 (green) = 14 (total marbles)
Calculate first green probability: Calculate the probability of drawing the first green marble.The probability of an event is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes. Since there are 6 green marbles and 14 total marbles, the probability of drawing a green marble first is:Probability of first green marble = Number of green marbles / Total number of marblesProbability of first green marble = 146
Calculate second green probability: Calculate the probability of drawing a second green marble after the first one has been drawn.After drawing one green marble, there are now 5 green marbles left and 13 marbles in total. The probability of drawing a second green marble is:Probability of second green marble = Number of remaining green marbles / Total remaining marblesProbability of second green marble = 135
Calculate combined probability: Calculate the combined probability of both events happening consecutively.To find the probability of both events happening one after the other, we multiply the probabilities of each event.Combined probability = Probability of first green marble × Probability of second green marbleCombined probability = (146)×(135)
Simplify combined probability: Simplify the combined probability.We can simplify the fraction by multiplying the numerators together and the denominators together.Combined probability = (6×5)/(14×13)Combined probability = 30/182This fraction can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2.Combined probability = 30/2/182/2Combined probability = 15/91
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