a and b are the intercepts made by a line on the co-ordinate axes. If 3a=b and the line passes through (1,3), then the equation of the line is A) x+3y=10 B) 3x+y=6 C) x−3y+8=0 D) 3x−2+3=0
Q. a and b are the intercepts made by a line on the co-ordinate axes. If 3a=b and the line passes through (1,3), then the equation of the line is A) x+3y=10 B) 3x+y=6 C) x−3y+8=0 D) 3x−2+3=0
Identify Relationship: Identify the relationship between the intercepts a and b. Given that 3a=b, we can express b in terms of a. Calculation: b=3a
Determine Equation: Determine the equation of the line using intercept form.The intercept form of a line's equation is ax+by=1.Since we know b=3a, we can substitute b in the equation.Calculation: ax+(3a)y=1
Use Given Point: Use the given point (1,3) to find the value of a.Substitute x=1 and y=3 into the equation ax+3ay=1.Calculation: a1+3a3=1
Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation to solve for a. Combine the terms on the left side of the equation. Calculation: a1+a1=1 Calculation: a2=1
Solve for a: Solve for a. Multiply both sides by a to isolate a. Calculation: 2=a
Find Value of b: Find the value of b using the relationship b=3a.Substitute a=2 into b=3a.Calculation: b=3×2Calculation: b=6
Write Final Equation: Write the final equation of the line using the values of a and b. Substitute a=2 and b=6 into the intercept form equation ax+by=1. Calculation: 2x+6y=1
Multiply for Standard Form: Multiply through by the least common multiple of the denominators to get the standard form of the equation.Calculation: 3(2x)+(6y)=3Calculation: 23x+6y=3Calculation: 6(23x+6y)=6(3)Calculation: 9x+y=18
More problems from Transformations of linear functions