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The polynomial 
p(x)=x^(3)+3x^(2)-4 has a known factor of 
(x-1).
Rewrite 
p(x) as a product of linear factors.

p(x)=

The polynomial p(x)=x3+3x24 p(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 has a known factor of (x1) (x-1) .\newlineRewrite p(x) p(x) as a product of linear factors.\newlinep(x)= p(x)=

Full solution

Q. The polynomial p(x)=x3+3x24 p(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 has a known factor of (x1) (x-1) .\newlineRewrite p(x) p(x) as a product of linear factors.\newlinep(x)= p(x)=
  1. Factor Finding: Since we know that (x1)(x - 1) is a factor of p(x)p(x), we can use polynomial long division or synthetic division to divide p(x)p(x) by (x1)(x - 1) to find the other factors.
  2. Synthetic Division: Let's perform synthetic division using the root corresponding to the factor (x1)(x - 1), which is x=1x = 1.\newlineWe set up the synthetic division as follows:\newline\begin{array}{r|rrrr} 1 & 1 & 3 & 0 & -4 \ & & 1 & 4 & 4 \ \hline & 1 & 4 & 4 & 0 \end{array}\newlineThe numbers on the bottom row, after the line, give us the coefficients of the quotient polynomial.
  3. Quotient Polynomial: The quotient polynomial is x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4. Since the remainder is 00, this confirms that (x1)(x - 1) is indeed a factor of p(x)p(x).
  4. Factoring Quadratic Polynomial: Now we need to factor the quadratic polynomial x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4. This is a perfect square trinomial, which can be factored as (x+2)2(x + 2)^2.
  5. Final Expression: Therefore, we can express p(x)p(x) as a product of its linear factors: p(x)=(x1)(x+2)2p(x) = (x - 1)(x + 2)^2.

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