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The polynomial 
p(x)=x^(3)-19 x-30 has a known factor of 
(x+2).
Rewrite 
p(x) as a product of linear factors.

p(x)=

The polynomial p(x)=x319x30 p(x)=x^{3}-19 x-30 has a known factor of (x+2) (x+2) .\newlineRewrite p(x) p(x) as a product of linear factors.\newlinep(x)= p(x)=

Full solution

Q. The polynomial p(x)=x319x30 p(x)=x^{3}-19 x-30 has a known factor of (x+2) (x+2) .\newlineRewrite p(x) p(x) as a product of linear factors.\newlinep(x)= p(x)=
  1. Factor Finding: Since we know that (x+2)(x + 2) is a factor of p(x)p(x), we can perform polynomial long division or synthetic division to divide p(x)p(x) by (x+2)(x + 2) to find the other factors.
  2. Synthetic Division: Let's use synthetic division to divide p(x) p(x) by (x+2) (x + 2) . We set up the synthetic division with 2 -2 (the zero of the factor x+2 x + 2 ) and the coefficients of p(x) p(x) : 1 1 (for x3 x^3 ), 0 0 (for x2 x^2 , since it is missing), 19 -19 (for (x+2) (x + 2) 00), and (x+2) (x + 2) 11 (for the constant term).\newline 2 -2 | 1 1 0 0 19 -19 (x+2) (x + 2) 11\newline | 2 -2 (x+2) (x + 2) 88 (x+2) (x + 2) 99\newline -----------------\newline 1 1 2 -2 2 -2 22 0 0 \newlineThe remainder is 0 0 , which confirms that (x+2) (x + 2) is indeed a factor. The other coefficients give us the quotient polynomial: 2 -2 66.
  3. Quadratic Polynomial: Now we need to factor the quadratic polynomial x22x15x^2 - 2x - 15. We look for two numbers that multiply to 15-15 and add to 2-2. These numbers are 5-5 and 33.
  4. Factoring: We can now write x22x15x^2 - 2x - 15 as (x5)(x+3)(x - 5)(x + 3). So, the polynomial p(x)p(x) can be written as the product of its linear factors: p(x)=(x+2)(x5)(x+3)p(x) = (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 3).

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