The payload of an aircraft is the sum of the weight of the people on board, their luggage, and the cargo carried by the aircraft. A particular commercial aircraft has a maximum payload of 35,000 kilograms (kg) and cargo weighing 7,000kg. If P represents the number of people on board, and the weight of each person plus his or her luggage is assumed to be 100kg, which of the following inequalities best represents the situation?Choose 1 answer:(A) 7,000+100P≤35,000(B) 7,000−100P≤35,000(C) 7,000+100P≥35,000(D) 100+7,000P≤35,000
Q. The payload of an aircraft is the sum of the weight of the people on board, their luggage, and the cargo carried by the aircraft. A particular commercial aircraft has a maximum payload of 35,000 kilograms (kg) and cargo weighing 7,000kg. If P represents the number of people on board, and the weight of each person plus his or her luggage is assumed to be 100kg, which of the following inequalities best represents the situation?Choose 1 answer:(A) 7,000+100P≤35,000(B) 7,000−100P≤35,000(C) 7,000+100P≥35,000(D) 100+7,000P≤35,000
Identify maximum payload and cargo weight: Identify the maximum payload of the aircraft and the weight of the cargo.The maximum payload is given as 35,000kg, and the cargo weighs 7,000kg.
Determine remaining payload capacity: Determine the remaining payload capacity for people and their luggage.Subtract the weight of the cargo from the maximum payload to find the remaining capacity.35,000kg (maximum payload) −7,000kg (cargo weight) =28,000kg
Represent weight of people and luggage: Represent the weight of the people and their luggage using the variable P. Each person with their luggage is assumed to weigh 100kg, so the total weight of P people is 100kg×P, or 100P.
Formulate the inequality: Formulate the inequality that represents the situation.The sum of the cargo weight and the weight of the people must be less than or equal to the maximum payload.Therefore, the inequality is 7,000kg (cargo weight) + 100kg×P (weight of people) ≤35,000kg (maximum payload).
Choose correct inequality: Choose the correct inequality from the given options.The correct inequality that represents the situation is 7,000+100P≤35,000, which corresponds to option (A).
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