The mayor of Brookmarsh is running a campaign to revitalize his city. Currently, the population of Brookmarsh is 10,000 and is increasing at a rate of 2% per year. The mayor predicts that the population will continue to grow in this manner, and that in t years, the population will be at least 15,000 .Write an inequality in terms of t that models the situation.
Q. The mayor of Brookmarsh is running a campaign to revitalize his city. Currently, the population of Brookmarsh is 10,000 and is increasing at a rate of 2% per year. The mayor predicts that the population will continue to grow in this manner, and that in t years, the population will be at least 15,000 .Write an inequality in terms of t that models the situation.
Identify Population and Growth Rate: Identify the initial population and the growth rate.The initial population of Brookmarsh is 10,000, and it is increasing at a rate of 2% per year.
Express Growth Mathematically: Express the population growth mathematically. The population after t years can be modeled by the equation P(t)=P0×(1+r)t, where P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate, and t is the number of years.
Substitute Given Values: Substitute the given values into the equation.For Brookmarsh, P0=10,000 and r=2% or 0.02. So the equation becomes P(t)=10,000×(1+0.02)t.
Write Prediction Inequality: Write the inequality that represents the mayor's prediction.The mayor predicts that the population will be at least 15,000. So the inequality is P(t)≥15,000.
Substitute Growth Equation: Substitute the population growth equation into the inequality.Replace P(t) with the expression from Step 3 to get 10,000×(1+0.02)t≥15,000.
More problems from Write a linear inequality: word problems