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The mayor of Brookmarsh is running a campaign to revitalize his city. Currently, the population of Brookmarsh is 10,000 and is increasing at a rate of 
2% per year. The mayor predicts that the population will continue to grow in this manner, and that in 
t years, the population will be at least 15,000 .
Write an inequality in terms of 
t that models the situation.

The mayor of Brookmarsh is running a campaign to revitalize his city. Currently, the population of Brookmarsh is 1010,000000 and is increasing at a rate of 2% 2 \% per year. The mayor predicts that the population will continue to grow in this manner, and that in t t years, the population will be at least 1515,000000 .\newlineWrite an inequality in terms of t t that models the situation.

Full solution

Q. The mayor of Brookmarsh is running a campaign to revitalize his city. Currently, the population of Brookmarsh is 1010,000000 and is increasing at a rate of 2% 2 \% per year. The mayor predicts that the population will continue to grow in this manner, and that in t t years, the population will be at least 1515,000000 .\newlineWrite an inequality in terms of t t that models the situation.
  1. Identify Population and Growth Rate: Identify the initial population and the growth rate.\newlineThe initial population of Brookmarsh is 10,00010,000, and it is increasing at a rate of 2%2\% per year.
  2. Express Growth Mathematically: Express the population growth mathematically. The population after tt years can be modeled by the equation P(t)=P0×(1+r)tP(t) = P_0 \times (1 + r)^t, where P0P_0 is the initial population, rr is the growth rate, and tt is the number of years.
  3. Substitute Given Values: Substitute the given values into the equation.\newlineFor Brookmarsh, P0=10,000P_0 = 10,000 and r=2%r = 2\% or 0.020.02. So the equation becomes P(t)=10,000×(1+0.02)tP(t) = 10,000 \times (1 + 0.02)^t.
  4. Write Prediction Inequality: Write the inequality that represents the mayor's prediction.\newlineThe mayor predicts that the population will be at least 15,00015,000. So the inequality is P(t)15,000P(t) \geq 15,000.
  5. Substitute Growth Equation: Substitute the population growth equation into the inequality.\newlineReplace P(t)P(t) with the expression from Step 33 to get 10,000×(1+0.02)t15,00010,000 \times (1 + 0.02)^t \geq 15,000.

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