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The formula for the density of a bacteria population is 
(N)/(A) where there's an average of 
N bacteria in an area size 
A.
Guang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 4500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 50 bacteria per square millimeter.
Which one reports a higher density?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.
(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.
(c) Guang and Orion report equal densities.

The formula for the density of a bacteria population is NA\frac{N}{A} where there's an average of NN bacteria in an area size AA. Guang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 45004500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 5050 bacteria per square millimeter. Which one reports a higher density? Choose 11 answer:\newline(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.\newline(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.\newline(C) Guang and Orion report equal densities.

Full solution

Q. The formula for the density of a bacteria population is NA\frac{N}{A} where there's an average of NN bacteria in an area size AA. Guang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 45004500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 5050 bacteria per square millimeter. Which one reports a higher density? Choose 11 answer:\newline(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.\newline(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.\newline(C) Guang and Orion report equal densities.
  1. Understand units: Understand the units used by Guang and Orion.\newlineGuang reports a density in bacteria per square centimeter, while Orion reports a density in bacteria per square millimeter. To compare their reported densities, we need to convert them to the same units.
  2. Convert Orion's density: Convert Orion's density to bacteria per square centimeter.\newlineThere are 1010 millimeters in a centimeter, so there are 10×10=10010 \times 10 = 100 square millimeters in a square centimeter. Therefore, to convert Orion's density to the same units as Guang's, we multiply by 100100.\newlineOrion's density in bacteria per square centimeter = 5050 bacteria/mm² ×100\times 100 mm²/cm² = 50005000 bacteria/cm².
  3. Compare densities: Compare the densities reported by Guang and Orion.\newlineGuang reports a density of 45004500 bacteria/cm2\text{cm}^2, and Orion reports a density of 50005000 bacteria/cm2\text{cm}^2 after converting to the same units.
  4. Determine higher density: Determine who reports a higher density.\newlineSince 50005000 bacteria/cm2^2 (Orion's density) is greater than 45004500 bacteria/cm2^2 (Guang's density), Orion reports a higher density than Guang.

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