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Ricardo throws a stone off a bridge into a river below.
The stone's height (in meters above the water), 
x seconds after Ricardo threw it, is modeled by

w(x)=-5(x-8)(x+4)
How many seconds after being thrown will the stone reach its maximum height?
seconds

Ricardo throws a stone off a bridge into a river below.\newlineThe stone's height (in meters above the water), xx seconds after Ricardo threw it, is modeled by\newlinew(x)=5(x8)(x+4)w(x)=-5(x-8)(x+4)\newlineHow many seconds after being thrown will the stone reach its maximum height?\newlineseconds\text{seconds}

Full solution

Q. Ricardo throws a stone off a bridge into a river below.\newlineThe stone's height (in meters above the water), xx seconds after Ricardo threw it, is modeled by\newlinew(x)=5(x8)(x+4)w(x)=-5(x-8)(x+4)\newlineHow many seconds after being thrown will the stone reach its maximum height?\newlineseconds\text{seconds}
  1. Identify Function Type: Identify the type of function and its properties.\newlineThe function w(x)=5(x8)(x+4)w(x) = -5(x - 8)(x + 4) is a quadratic function in the form of w(x)=a(xh)(xk)w(x) = a(x - h)(x - k), where aa is a negative constant, indicating that the parabola opens downwards. This means the vertex of the parabola represents the maximum height of the stone.
  2. Find Vertex x-coordinate: Find the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola in the form w(x)=a(xh)(xk)w(x) = a(x - h)(x - k) is the average of hh and kk. In this case, h=8h = 8 and k=4k = -4. So, the x-coordinate is (8+(4))/2=4/2=2(8 + (-4))/2 = 4/2 = 2.
  3. Determine Maximum Height Time: Determine the time when the stone reaches its maximum height.\newlineThe xx-coordinate of the vertex corresponds to the time in seconds when the stone reaches its maximum height. Therefore, the stone will reach its maximum height 22 seconds after being thrown.

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