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P(t)=400(1.5)^(t)
Biologists stocked a lake with a new species of fish. The number of the new species of fish in the lake, 
P(t),t years after being stocked, is shown. How many fish did the biologists initially add to the lake?

P(t)=400(1.5)t P(t)=400(1.5)^{t} \newlineBiologists stocked a lake with a new species of fish. The number of the new species of fish in the lake, P(t),t P(t), t years after being stocked, is shown. How many fish did the biologists initially add to the lake?

Full solution

Q. P(t)=400(1.5)t P(t)=400(1.5)^{t} \newlineBiologists stocked a lake with a new species of fish. The number of the new species of fish in the lake, P(t),t P(t), t years after being stocked, is shown. How many fish did the biologists initially add to the lake?
  1. Identify initial number of fish: Identify the initial number of fish. The initial number of fish is represented by the value of P(t)P(t) when t=0t = 0, since tt represents the number of years after the fish were stocked.
  2. Substitute t=0t = 0: Substitute t=0t = 0 into the equation to find the initial number of fish.P(0)=400(1.5)(0)P(0) = 400(1.5)^{(0)}Since any number raised to the power of 00 is 11, we have:P(0)=400×1P(0) = 400 \times 1
  3. Calculate initial number: Calculate the initial number of fish.\newlineP(0)=400×1P(0) = 400 \times 1\newlineP(0)=400P(0) = 400\newlineThis means that the biologists initially added 400400 fish to the lake.

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