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Nathaniel builds birds and birdhouses using Lego blocks.
Let 
B represent the number of birds and 
H represent the number of birdhouses that Nathaniel can build with his Lego blocks.

43 B+215 H <= 3000
Nathaniel wants to build 50 birds using Lego blocks. How many birdhouses can he build at most with the remaining Lego blocks?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Nathaniel can build at most 1 birdhouse.
(B) Nathaniel can build at most 2 birdhouses.
(c) Nathaniel can build at most 3 birdhouses.
(D) Nathaniel can build at most 4 birdhouses.

Nathaniel builds birds and birdhouses using Lego blocks.\newlineLet BB represent the number of birds and \newlineHH represent the number of birdhouses that Nathaniel can build with his Lego blocks.\newline43B+215H300043B + 215H \leq 3000\newlineNathaniel wants to build 5050 birds using Lego blocks. How many birdhouses can he build at most with the remaining Lego blocks?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Nathaniel can build at most 11 birdhouse.\newline(B) Nathaniel can build at most 22 birdhouses.\newline(C) Nathaniel can build at most 33 birdhouses.\newline(D) Nathaniel can build at most 44 birdhouses.

Full solution

Q. Nathaniel builds birds and birdhouses using Lego blocks.\newlineLet BB represent the number of birds and \newlineHH represent the number of birdhouses that Nathaniel can build with his Lego blocks.\newline43B+215H300043B + 215H \leq 3000\newlineNathaniel wants to build 5050 birds using Lego blocks. How many birdhouses can he build at most with the remaining Lego blocks?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Nathaniel can build at most 11 birdhouse.\newline(B) Nathaniel can build at most 22 birdhouses.\newline(C) Nathaniel can build at most 33 birdhouses.\newline(D) Nathaniel can build at most 44 birdhouses.
  1. Understand the inequality: Understand the given inequality and what it represents.\newlineThe inequality 43B+215H300043B + 215H \leq 3000 tells us that the total number of Lego blocks used to build birds (BB) and birdhouses (HH) cannot exceed 30003000. Each bird requires 4343 blocks, and each birdhouse requires 215215 blocks.
  2. Substitute number of birds: Substitute the number of birds Nathaniel wants to build into the inequality.\newlineNathaniel wants to build 5050 birds, so we substitute BB with 5050 in the inequality:\newline43(50)+215H300043(50) + 215H \leq 3000
  3. Calculate blocks for birds: Calculate the number of Lego blocks used for 5050 birds.\newline43(50)=215043(50) = 2150\newlineSo, Nathaniel will use 21502150 blocks for the birds.
  4. Subtract blocks for birds: Subtract the number of blocks used for birds from the total limit to find out how many blocks are left for birdhouses.\newline30002150=8503000 - 2150 = 850\newlineNathaniel has 850850 blocks left for building birdhouses.
  5. Divide remaining blocks for birdhouses: Divide the remaining number of blocks by the number of blocks required for one birdhouse to find out the maximum number of birdhouses Nathaniel can build.\newline850÷215=3.95348837850 \div 215 = 3.95348837\newlineSince Nathaniel cannot build a fraction of a birdhouse, he can build at most 33 birdhouses.

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