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Hiroto spends 
$68 on e-books and paperback books combined. Each ebook he buys costs 
$5, and each paperback book he buys costs 
$12. If Hiroto buys 
x e-books and 
y paperback books, which of the following equations best models the situation?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
5x+12 y=68
(B) 
12 x+5y=68
(C) 
17(x+y)=68
(D) 
17 xy=68

Hiroto spends $68 \$ 68 on e-books and paperback books combined. Each ebook he buys costs $5 \$ 5 , and each paperback book he buys costs $12 \$ 12 . If Hiroto buys x x e-books and y y paperback books, which of the following equations best models the situation?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 5x+12y=68 5 x+12 y=68 \newline(B) 12x+5y=68 12 x+5 y=68 \newline(C) 17(x+y)=68 17(x+y)=68 \newline(D) 17xy=68 17 x y=68

Full solution

Q. Hiroto spends $68 \$ 68 on e-books and paperback books combined. Each ebook he buys costs $5 \$ 5 , and each paperback book he buys costs $12 \$ 12 . If Hiroto buys x x e-books and y y paperback books, which of the following equations best models the situation?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 5x+12y=68 5 x+12 y=68 \newline(B) 12x+5y=68 12 x+5 y=68 \newline(C) 17(x+y)=68 17(x+y)=68 \newline(D) 17xy=68 17 x y=68
  1. Identify costs and total spent: Identify the cost of each item and the total amount spent.\newlineHiroto spends $68\$68 in total on e-books and paperback books.\newlineThe cost of each e-book is $5\$5.\newlineThe cost of each paperback book is $12\$12.\newlineWe need to find an equation that represents the total cost of xx e-books and yy paperback books.
  2. Equation for e-book cost: Write an equation to represent the total cost of the e-books.\newlineThe total cost of the e-books Hiroto buys is the number of e-books xx times the cost of each e-book ($5\$5).\newlineTotal cost of e-books = 5×x=5x5 \times x = 5x
  3. Equation for paperback book cost: Write an equation to represent the total cost of the paperback books.\newlineThe total cost of the paperback books Hiroto buys is the number of paperback books yy times the cost of each paperback book ($12\$12).\newlineTotal cost of paperback books = 12×y=12y12 \times y = 12y
  4. Combine costs into single equation: Combine the costs of e-books and paperback books to form a single equation.\newlineThe total cost of all books is the sum of the total cost of e-books and the total cost of paperback books.\newlineTotal cost = Total cost of e-books + Total cost of paperback books\newlineTotal cost = 5x+12y5x + 12y
  5. Set equation equal to total spent: Set the combined cost equal to the total amount spent by Hiroto.\newlineHiroto spends a total of $68\$68 on books.\newlineSo, the equation that represents the total cost is:\newline5x+12y=685x + 12y = 68

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