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Ezra enjoys gardening.
Let 
S represent the number of sunflower plants and 
L represent the number of lily plants Ezra's water supply can water.

0.7 S+0.5 L <= 11
Ezra waters 10 lily plants. How many sunflower plants can he water at most with the remaining amount of water?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Ezra can water 7 sunflower plants at most.
(B) Ezra can water 8 sunflower plants at most.
(C) Ezra can water 10 sunflower plants at most.
(D) Ezra can water 11 sunflower plants at most.

Ezra enjoys gardening.\newlineLet SS represent the number of sunflower plants and LL represent the number of lily plants Ezra's water supply can water.\newline0.7S+0.5L110.7S + 0.5L \leq 11\newlineEzra waters 1010 lily plants. How many sunflower plants can he water at most with the remaining amount of water?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Ezra can water 77 sunflower plants at most.\newline(B) Ezra can water 88 sunflower plants at most.\newline(C) Ezra can water 1010 sunflower plants at most.\newline(D) Ezra can water 1111 sunflower plants at most.

Full solution

Q. Ezra enjoys gardening.\newlineLet SS represent the number of sunflower plants and LL represent the number of lily plants Ezra's water supply can water.\newline0.7S+0.5L110.7S + 0.5L \leq 11\newlineEzra waters 1010 lily plants. How many sunflower plants can he water at most with the remaining amount of water?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Ezra can water 77 sunflower plants at most.\newline(B) Ezra can water 88 sunflower plants at most.\newline(C) Ezra can water 1010 sunflower plants at most.\newline(D) Ezra can water 1111 sunflower plants at most.
  1. Substitute lily plants: Substitute the number of lily plants LL into the inequality.\newlineGiven that Ezra waters 1010 lily plants, we substitute L=10L = 10 into the inequality 0.7S+0.5L110.7S + 0.5L \leq 11.\newline0.7S+0.5(10)110.7S + 0.5(10) \leq 11
  2. Perform multiplication: Perform the multiplication to simplify the inequality. 0.7S+5110.7S + 5 \leq 11
  3. Isolate S: Isolate S by subtracting 55 from both sides of the inequality.\newline0.7S1150.7S \leq 11 - 5\newline0.7S60.7S \leq 6
  4. Divide by 00.77: Divide both sides of the inequality by 0.70.7 to solve for SS.\newlineS60.7S \leq \frac{6}{0.7}
  5. Find maximum number of sunflower plants: Perform the division to find the maximum number of sunflower plants Ezra can water.\newlineS8.57142857S \leq 8.57142857\ldots\newlineSince Ezra cannot water a fraction of a plant, we round down to the nearest whole number.\newlineS8S \leq 8

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