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As an object's depth below the surface of a body of salt water increases, so does the pressure acting on the object due to atmospheric and water conditions. The rate at which pressure increases is approximately 11 pounds per square inch (psi) for every increase in depth of 25 feet 
(ft). The pressure at the surface of the water is 15 psi. Rounded to the nearest foot, at what depth will the pressure acting on the object be 50 psi?

As an object's depth below the surface of a body of salt water increases, so does the pressure acting on the object due to atmospheric and water conditions. The rate at which pressure increases is approximately 1111 pounds per square inch (psi) for every increase in depth of 2525 feet (ft) (\mathrm{ft}) . The pressure at the surface of the water is 15psi 15 \mathrm{psi} . Rounded to the nearest foot, at what depth will the pressure acting on the object be 5050 psi?

Full solution

Q. As an object's depth below the surface of a body of salt water increases, so does the pressure acting on the object due to atmospheric and water conditions. The rate at which pressure increases is approximately 1111 pounds per square inch (psi) for every increase in depth of 2525 feet (ft) (\mathrm{ft}) . The pressure at the surface of the water is 15psi 15 \mathrm{psi} . Rounded to the nearest foot, at what depth will the pressure acting on the object be 5050 psi?
  1. Given Information: We know the pressure increases by 11psi11 \, \text{psi} for every 25ft25 \, \text{ft} increase in depth. \newlineThe pressure at the surface is 15psi15 \, \text{psi}. \newlineWe want to find the depth at which the pressure is 50psi50 \, \text{psi}.
  2. Rate of increase in pressure : Rate of increase in pressure \(= \frac{11}{25} \, \text{psi per feet}\)
  3. Increase in pressure at 50psi50 \, \text{psi}: Let's calculate the additional pressure needed to reach 50psi50 \, \text{psi} from the initial 15psi15 \, \text{psi}.\newlineAdditional pressure needed =Desired pressureInitial pressure= \text{Desired pressure} - \text{Initial pressure} \newlineAdditional pressure needed = 50psi15psi=35psi50 \, \text{psi} - 15 \, \text{psi} = 35 \, \text{psi}
  4. Calculate Depth at pressure 50psi50 \, \text{psi}: Level at which pressure is 50psi50 \, \text{psi} =Additional pressure neededRate of increase in pressure= \frac{\text{Additional pressure needed}}{\text{Rate of increase in pressure}}
  5. Final Depth Calculation: Depth at which pressure is 50psi50 \, \text{psi} = 351125\frac{35}{\frac{11}{25}} \newline =35×2511= \frac{35 \times 25}{11} \newline =87511= \frac{875}{11} \newline =79.54= 79.54 \newline Depth at which pressure is 50psi80feet50 \, \text{psi} \approx 80 \, \text{feet}

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